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Air conditioning apparatus utilizing solar energy and method

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TLDR
In this article, an air conditioning apparatus and method are disclosed, which includes a chemical dehumidifier which employs an aqueous hygroscopic solution of glycol and a solar energy collector for use in regenerating the solution.
Abstract
An air conditioning apparatus and method are disclosed. The apparatus includes a chemical dehumidifier which employs an aqueous hygroscopic solution of glycol and a solar energy collector for use in regenerating the solution. Air to be conditioned is circulated through a contactor of the chemical dehumidifier, in contact with cooled glycol solution. Concentrated hygroscopic glycol solution is circulated from a regenerator to the contactor, while dilute solution is circulated from the contactor to the regenerator. Energy from the solar collector is transferred to facilitate concentration thereof. In one disclosed embodiment energy from the solar collector is also transferred to the generator of heat-powered refrigeration apparatus, e.g., absorption or rankine engine driven refrigeration apparatus. The condenser of the refrigeration apparatus may operate to heat the glycol solution in the regenerator of the dehumidifier and the evaporator may cool the concentrated glycol solution in the contactor and/or may supply chilled fluid to a heat exchanger for cooling the dehumidified air. In a modified embodiment, a diesel engine drives the refrigeration apparatus. Waste heat from the diesel engine either augments the solar energy for regenerating the glycol solution or regenerates desiccant from a second stage of dehumidification.

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References
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Comfort conditioning system

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Solar operated refrigerating system

TL;DR: In this paper, a system of cooling by utilizing the heat energy of the sun's rays was proposed, which relates to a cooling or refrigerating system operated by solar heating means.
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TL;DR: In this article, an air-conditioning terminal unit for use in a room topped by a false ceiling is described, where conditioned air is caused to flow through induction nozzles into a discharge chamber which induces air from the ceiling space to flow into the room.