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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Algorithmic skin: health-tracking technologies, personal analytics and the biopedagogies of digitized health and physical education

Ben Williamson
- 02 Jan 2015 - 
- Vol. 20, Iss: 1, pp 133-151
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TLDR
The ways in which algorithms are converging with eHPE through the emergence of new health-tracking and biophysical data technologies designed for use in educational settings are considered.
Abstract
The emergence of digitized health and physical education, or ‘eHPE’, embeds software algorithms in the organization of health and physical education pedagogies. Particularly with the emergence of wearable and mobile activity trackers, biosensors and personal analytics apps, algorithmic processes have an increasingly powerful part to play in how people learn about their own bodies and health. This article specifically considers the ways in which algorithms are converging with eHPE through the emergence of new health-tracking and biophysical data technologies designed for use in educational settings. The first half of the article provides a conceptual account of how algorithms ‘do things’ in the social world, and considers how algorithms are interwoven with practices of health tracking. In the second half, three key issues are articulated for further exploration: (1) health tracking as a ‘biopedagogy’ of bodily optimization based on data-led and algorithmically mediated understandings of the body; (2) healt...

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The Datafication of Health

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The datafied child: The dataveillance of children and implications for their rights:

TL;DR: There remains little evidence that specific instruments to safeguard children’s rights in relation to dataveillance have been developed or implemented, and further attention needs to be paid to these issues.
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The diverse domains of quantified selves: self-tracking modes and dataveillance

TL;DR: The concept of self-tracking has recently begun to emerge in discussions of ways in which people can record specific features of their lives, often using digital technologies, to monitor, evaluate and optimize themselves as discussed by the authors.
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Young People's Uses of Wearable Healthy Lifestyle Technologies; Surveillance, Self-Surveillance and Resistance.

TL;DR: The results demonstrated that, the daily 10,000 step and calorie burning targets set by the Fitbit device encouraged the young people to do more physical activity, and the device was resisted because it did not record physical activity accurately as part of young people’s daily lives.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gaming the Quantified Self

TL;DR: This paper highlights the rise of gamification and the implications for surveillance studies by describing the increasingly intrusive monitoring practices are propagated under the banner of fun and play.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data entry: towards the critical study of digital data and education

TL;DR: A number of ways in which digital data in education could be questioned along social lines are outlined, including issues of data inequalities, the role of data in managerialist modes of organisation and control, the rise of so-called ‘dataveillance' and the reductionist nature of data-based representation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-tracking modes: reflexive self-monitoring and data practices

TL;DR: The concept of self-tracking as mentioned in this paper has recently emerged in discussions of ways in which people can voluntarily monitor and record specific features of their lives, often using digital technologies, and there is evidence that the personal data that are derived from individuals engaging in such reflexive self-monitoring are now beginning to be used by actors, agencies and organisations beyond the personal and privatised realm.
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The Data-Driven Life

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