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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: Big Data between scientific paradigm and ideology

José van Dijck
- 09 May 2014 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 2, pp 197-208
TLDR
This article deconstructs the ideological grounds of datafication, a ideology rooted in problematic ontological and epistemological claims that shows characteristics of a widespread secular belief in the context of a larger social media logic.
Abstract
Metadata and data have become a regular currency for citizens to pay for their communication services and security—a trade-off that has nestled into the comfort zone of most people. This article deconstructs the ideological grounds of datafication. Datafication is rooted in problematic ontological and epistemological claims. As part of a larger social media logic, it shows characteristics of a widespread secular belief. Dataism, as this conviction is called, is so successful because masses of people — naively or unwittingly — trust their personal information to corporate platforms. The notion of trust becomes more problematic because people’s faith is extended to other public institutions (e.g. academic research and law enforcement) that handle their (meta)data. The interlocking of government, business, and academia in the adaptation of this ideology makes us want to look more critically at the entire ecosystem of connective media.

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References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have crawled the entire Twittersphere and found a non-power-law follower distribution, a short effective diameter, and low reciprocity, which all mark a deviation from known characteristics of human social networks.
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Book

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TL;DR: Pariser et al. as discussed by the authors described the filter bubble as a "unique, personal universe of information created just for you by this array of personalizing filters" and pointed out the problem of not having any sense of what is being edited out or why it is being censored.
Trending Questions (3)
How are dataism and surveillance capitalism connected?

Dataism, a belief in quantification and predictive algorithms, fuels surveillance capitalism where corporations exploit data for profit, intertwining government, academia, and business in handling personal information.

How are dataism and surveillance capitalism connected?

Dataism, a belief in quantification and predictive algorithms, fuels surveillance capitalism where corporations exploit data for profit, intertwining government, academia, and businesses in handling personal information.

What is dataism?

Dataism is a belief in the objectivity of quantification and the potential to track human behavior through online data, presenting it as raw material for predictive algorithms.