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An estimation of the effects of Brexit on trade and migration

Rodolfo G. Campos, +1 more
- Iss: 12, pp 1-19
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TLDR
In this article, the authors used a gravity model approach to estimate the effects of Brexit in two dimensions: trade in goods and migration, and found that trade flows are predicted to drop by 30% and migration by close to 25%.
Abstract
espanolEste documento utiliza un modelo de gravedad para estimar los efectos del brexit en dos dimensiones: el comercio de bienes y la migracion. Simulamos dos escenarios: 1) no acuerdo, con reversion a las reglas de la OMC y sin trato especial para los migrantes; 2) firma de un acuerdo bilateral de libre comercio (TLC). Segun nuestros resultados, el brexit puede tener efectos negativos importantes sobre el comercio y los flujos migratorios entre la UE y el Reino Unido. En el escenario de la OMC, se preve que los flujos comerciales disminuyan en un 30 % y la migracion en cerca de un 25 %. Si el Reino Unido y la UE firman un acuerdo similar a un TLC (que no incluye la libre movilidad de la mano de obra), los efectos negativos sobre el comercio se reducen, aunque no hay una diferencia significativa en terminos de migraciones con respecto al escenario de la OMC. EnglishThis paper uses a gravity model approach to estimate the effects of Brexit in two dimensions: trade in goods and migration. We simulate two scenarios: 1) no agreement with reversion to WTO rules and no special treatment for migrants; 2) signature of a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA). According to our results, Brexit may have large negative effects on trade and migration flows between the EU and the UK. In the WTO scenario, trade flows are predicted to drop by 30% and migration by close to 25%. If the UK and the EU sign an FTA-like agreement (which does not include free mobility of labour), the negative effects on trade are lessened although there is no significant difference in terms of migration with respect to the WTO scenario.

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References
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