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An evolutionary perspective on the goals of archaeology

Stephen Shennan
- pp 325-344
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors compared various key archaeological topics from evolutionary and diffusion from the point of view of agency, violence, social groups, and diffusion in the context of archaeological sites.
Abstract
This collection of original articles compares various key archaeological topics—agency, violence, social groups, diffusion—from evolutionary and ...

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Qualitative Landscape Theories and Archaeological Predictive Modelling—A Journey Through No Man’s Land?

TL;DR: In this article, an approach to test and interpret geographic information system-based, quantitative archaeological predictive models using techniques from qualitative (experiential) landscape theory is described and demonstrated via a case study.
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Applying event history analysis to explain the diffusion of innovations in archaeological networks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors apply models from event history analysis and cultural evolutionary theory to investigate whether and by what means network ties facilitated the transmission of certain cultural traits in past complex societies.
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Ritual diversity and divergence of classic maya dynastic traditions: a lexical perspective on within-group cultural variation

TL;DR: This paper analyzed the distribution and diversity of hieroglyphic inscriptions to examine ritual variation and the divergence of dynastic traditions in Classic-Maya society, and applied diversity indices and methods adapted from population genetics and ecology to quantify the degree of ritual differentiation.
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Bridging the gap in archaeological theory: an alternative account of scientific ‘progress’ in archaeology

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that science progresses by discarding incorrect prejudices and assumptions rather than by accumulating new facts and evidence, and they suggest that a reflection on scientific progress, if executed properly, can fulfil this goal.
References
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Book

The Origin of Wealth