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Anti-diarrhoeal potential of Asparagus racemosus wild root extracts in laboratory animals.

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TLDR
The results point out the possible anti-diarrhoeal effect of the plant extracts and substantiate the use of this herbal remedy as a non-specific treatment for diarrhoea in folk medicine.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Asparagus racemosus Wild root has been used traditionally in Ayurveda for the treat- ment of diarrhoea and dysentery. However, the claims of Ayurveda need to be validated by a suitable experi- mental model. Therefore, the present study was under- taken to evaluate the effect of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Asparagus racemosus for its antidiarrhoeal potential against several experimental models of diar- rhoea in Albino Wistar rats. METHODS: The antidi- arrhoeal activity of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Asparagus racemosus root was evaluated using castor oil-induced diarrhoea model in rats. Further, we evalu- ated the effect of ethanol and aqueous extracts on gas- trointestinal tract motility after charcoal meal administration and PGE 2 induced intestinal fluid accu- mulation (enteropooling). Loperamide was used as pos- itive control. RESULTS: The plant extracts showed significant (P < 0.05) inhibitor activity against castor oil induced diarrhoea and PGE 2 induced enteropooling in rats when tested at 200 mg/kg. Both extracts also showed significant (P < 0.001) reduction in gas- trointestinal motility in charcoal meal test in rats. CONCLUSION: The results point out the possible anti-diarrhoeal effect of the plant extracts and substan- tiate the use of this herbal remedy as a non-specific treatment for diarrhoea in folk medicine.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Psidium guajava: a review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology.

TL;DR: A survey of the literature shows P. guajava is mainly known for its antispasmodic and antimicrobial properties in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery as discussed by the authors.
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Gastrointestinal clearance of drugs with activated charcoal

Gerhard Levy
- 01 Jan 1982 - 
TL;DR: The mainstays of caring for patients who have swallowed poison or been given an overdose of drugs are inhibition of absorption or specific treatment (if an...
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Asparagus racemosus--ethnopharmacological evaluation and conservation needs.

TL;DR: A 'systems biology' approach is suggested that includes metabolite profiling, metabolic fingerprinting, metabolite target analysis and metabonomics to enable further research into the biological activities, pharmacological applications and clinical studies of Asparagus racemosus in an attempt to provide a direction for further research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of Aegle marmelos unripe fruit: Validating its traditional usage

TL;DR: The decoction of the unripe fruit pulp of A. marmelos, despite having limited antimicrobial activity, affected the bacterial colonization to gut epithelium and production and action of certain enterotoxins, validating its mention in the ancient Indian texts and continued use by local communities for the treatment of diarrhoeal diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial activity of Calpurnia aurea leaf extract

TL;DR: In castor oil induced diarrhea model, the 80% methanol leaf extract of C. aurea possesses good antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial activity which support the traditional use of the plant in the treatment of diarrhea in Ethiopia.
References
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Book

Park's Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine

K. Park
TL;DR: Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine as mentioned in this paper, Park's book of preventive, social, and preventive medicine, and Park's text of social medicine, is a good starting point for our work.
Journal Article

The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrhoeal disease: a review of active surveillance data.

TL;DR: Morbidity rates were found to be highest in the 6-11 month age group, while the mortality rates were greatest in infants under 1 year of age and children 1 year old.
Journal ArticleDOI

Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced diarrhoea.

TL;DR: The methanolic plant extracts significantly reduced induction time of diarrhoea and total weight of the faeces and establish the efficacy of these plant extracts as antidiarrhoeal agents.
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