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Application of Heat-Transfer Calculations and Computational Fluid Mechanics to the Design of Protective Clothing

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TLDR
In this article, three examples of use of computational fluid dynamics for designing clothing protecting a human body from high and low temperatures with an incident air flow and without it are presented, and the internal thermodynamics of a person and the interaction of it with the surroundings are investigated.
Abstract
Three examples of use of computational fluid dynamics for designing clothing protecting a human body from high and low temperatures with an incident air fl ow and without it are presented. The internal thermodynamics of a human body and the interaction of it with the surroundings were investigated. The inner and outer problems were considered separately with their own boundary conditions.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Automation of Deformed Fibrous Materials Thermal Characteristics Accounting Process in Garments Production

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a software to automate the testing of the thermal properties of the fibrous covers deformed into a cylindrical shape, which is protected by a PC Software Certificate.
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Geometric conditions of mathematical modeling of human heat exchange processes with the environment for CAD systems creating heat-shielding clothing

TL;DR: An algorithm is proposed for determining the type and structure of a mathematical model for use in CAD systems of protective clothing designing, which aim to provide of automation algorithm mathematical model of designing technology clothing of the cold protection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupling of Human Thermoregulation and URANS Computation for Investigation of Local Heat Transfer and Flow Structures in a Generic Car Cabin

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared human skin temperature and local comfort in dependence of the inlet direction, temperature levels and position of the driver to avoid the standard application of a constant heat flux of about 50W/m2 for consideration of realistic thermal boundary conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Verification of thermal models in the design of personal protective equipment against cold

TL;DR: In this article, a verification of thermal models in the design of personal protection equipment against cold is presented. But the verification of the thermal models is not restricted to thermal protection equipment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development and Study of the Structure and Properties of a Composite Textile Material with Encapsulated Heat-Preserving Components for Heat-Protective Clothing

TL;DR: In this article, the structural and thermophysical properties of composite textile materials were investigated for different temperature conditions (up to +25 °C) and for the proportion of the heat-accumulating textile components.
References
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Human environmental heat transfer simulation with CFD – the advances and challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the logics and expectations of coupling human models with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models and present a simple experiment with 3D human models of different sizes and shapes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical study on human model shape and grid dependency for indoor thermal comfort evaluation

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of the human model's shape and the physical characteristics of the grids are studied for the evaluation of indoor thermal comfort, and the predicted mean vote (PMV), predicted percentage dissatisfied (PPD), and equivalent homogeneous temperature (EHT) values are used for evaluation and comparison of thermal comfort.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mathematical model of the ice protection of a human body at high temperatures of surrounding medium

TL;DR: In this paper, a mathematical model describing the heat transfer inside of a human body at high temperatures of surrounding medium is presented, where the human body is considered as a slender body with heat transfer dominating in horizontal planes neglecting the heat fluxes in the vertical direction.
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