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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Asbestos‐associated disease in United States shipyards

TLDR
Risk of asbestos-associated disease has also been observed in workers in other trades where asbestos exposure occurs, and the principal hazards have been demonstrated to be cancer of a num ber of sites, and asbestosis.
Abstract
During the past 15 years the important disease potential of asbestos exposure has been clarified. The principal hazards have been demonstrated to be cancer of a num ber of sites, and asbestosis. Among asbes tos workers, approximately 20 percent of all deaths are due to lung cancer, six per cent or seven percent to pleural and/or peritoneal mesothelioma, and there is an excess found in several other categories (e.g., cancer of the esophagus, stomach, colon-rectum, oropharynx, larynx, kid ney). Table I provides an analysis of causes of death among 17,800 asbestos insula tion workers in the United States and Canada followed prospectively from January 1, 1967 to January 1, 1977. Risk of asbestos-associated disease has also been observed in workers in other trades where asbestos exposure occurs —¿

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Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors

TL;DR: In this article, the British Medical Association forwarded to all British doctors a questionnaire about their smoking habits, and 34440 men replied, with few exceptions, all men who replied in 1951 have been followed for 20 years.
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Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors.

TL;DR: It is shown that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer, chronic obstructive lung disease, and heart disease in women as in men, and whether the proportional increase in mortality from these diseases is as great in womenAs in men might be estimated directly from new case-control studies on men and women born since 1920.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occupational exposure to asbestos: population at risk and projected mortality--1980-2030.

TL;DR: It is estimated that approximately 8,200 asbestos-related cancer deaths are now occurring annually, which will rise to about 9,700 annually by the year 2000 and will remain substantial for another three decades.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mesothelioma incidence in 50 states and the District of Columbia, United States, 2003–2008

TL;DR: US population-based cancer registry data can be used to determine the burden of mesothelioma and track its decline, showing that the US population is still at risk of asbestos-related disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Asbestos Exposure, Smoking, and Neoplasia

TL;DR: It is concluded that asbestos exposure should be minimized, that asbestos workers who do not smoke should never start, and that those now smoking should stop immediately.
Journal ArticleDOI

Household‐contact asbestos neoplastic risk*

TL;DR: The occupational risk associated with asbestos exposure has been well documented as mentioned in this paper, and recent experience proves that the risk is still present, involving large numbers of workers in various trades, including those who were exposed to these mineral fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

The occurrence of asbestosis among insulation workers in the United States.

TL;DR: Information currently available concerning asbestosis has been derived largely from studies of employees of asbestos textile factories and should properly be referred to such individuals and is inadequate to speak now of “asbestos workers.”
Journal ArticleDOI

Mesothelioma Register 1967-68

TL;DR: Evidence is quoted suggesting that the observed annual incidence of approximately 120 definite mesotheliomata in England, Scotland, and Wales may considerably understate the true prevalence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carcinogenicity of amosite asbestos.

TL;DR: The mortality experience of a group of 230 men previously employed in an amosite asbestos factory was studied, and total deaths were more than twice the number anticipated: 46.4 were expected, and 105 occurred.
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