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Assessment of High-Power Electric Multi-Mode Spacecraft Propulsion Concepts

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TLDR
In this article, a comparison of multi-mode spacecraft propulsion systems utilizing a chemical monopropellant or bipropellants thruster and high-power electric Hall, arcjet, or pulsed inductive thruster were analyzed and compared in terms of mission capabilities.
Abstract
Multi-mode spacecraft propulsion systems utilizing a chemical monopropellant or bipropellant thruster and high-power electric Hall, arcjet, or pulsed inductive thruster were analyzed and compared in terms of mission capabilities. These systems are most effective compared to an all-chemical system when greater than 25% of the total delta-V is accomplished by the electric system due to the high mass requirements of the power system. Additionally, monopropellant systems are more effective in terms of both reduced system mass as well as decreased burn duration over bipropellant systems despite having 33% lower specific impulse and 1/10 th the thrust. The monopropellant/PIT system yielded the lowest total system mass, however the monopropellant/arcjet had the highest transportation rates over all potential chemical/electric delta-V ratios.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of multimode space propulsion

TL;DR: This work reviews the nature of multimode propulsion, mission analyses, benefits, and specific multimode concepts, and reviews the most recent attention to Electrospray electric propulsion paired with monopropellant chemical propulsion.
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Assessment of Multimode Spacecraft Micropropulsion Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assessed multimode spacecraft micropropulsion systems that include a high-thrust chemical mode and high-specific impulse electric mode with specific reference to CubeSat-sized satellite applica...
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Electrospray of an energetic ionic liquid monopropellant for multi-mode micropropulsion applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the multi-mode chemical-electric propulsion capable energetic ionic liquid propellant [Emim][EtSO4]-HAN is electrosprayed in a 100 μm capillary emitter to test the electricmode performance of the propellant.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Review of chemical-electric multimode space propulsion

TL;DR: Multimode propulsion is the integration of two or more propulsive modes into a single spacecraft propulsion system as mentioned in this paper, which can provide unprecedented flexibility and adaptability to spacecraft, as well as provide mass savings for certain missions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Decomposition of Ionic Liquid Ferrofluids for Multi-Mode Spacecraft Propulsion

TL;DR: In this paper, an ionic liquid ferrofluids based on mixtures of [Emim][EtSO4] and [Bmim][NO3] fuels and hydroxylamonium nitrate oxidizer were synthesized by adding iron oxide nanoparticles.
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