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Patent

Automatic reference level set for television cameras

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TLDR
In this paper, the voltage level of a video signal channel as the image of the scene to be televised is scanned is scanned, comparing the sensed signal with a reference signal and establishing a digital signal indicative of whether the voltage of sensed signal is greater or less than that of the reference signal.
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for automatically establishing the voltage levels in a television camera which represent signal amplitude levels corresponding to the black and white reference levels by sensing the voltage level of a video signal channel as the image of the scene to be televised is scanned, comparing the sensed signal with a reference signal and establishing a digital signal indicative of whether the voltage of the sensed signal is greater or less than that of the reference, storing the digital information and, if desired, altering the information stored upon command from the comparator, establishing an output voltage signal having a magnitude determined by the stored or altered digital information and modifying the black and white levels from the camera.

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a circuit is provided to measure the luminance of the video signal for a portion of the image and use that luminance to set a threshold level, which is employed in processing the image.
References
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Patent

Dc restoration and white clipping circuit for video recorder

TL;DR: In this paper, a transistorized direct-coupled amplifier is described, which receives a composite video color signal, amplifies the signal and at the same time establishes a fixed DC level for the sync tips and slices the ''''white'' peaks of the video signal at a predetermined level.
Patent

Blanking and black level control circuit for video signals

TL;DR: In this paper, a blanking and black level insertion circuit for video signals is described, where the video signal is applied to the video output by way of the amplifier, with the shunt capacitor still connected to the circuit and the black level control current still being inserted at the amplifier output.