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Burden and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in southern Ethiopia: cross sectional study

TLDR
Residence, ANC follow up, history of excess menstrual bleeding and interpregnancy interval were statistically associated with anemia among the pregnant women, and working in the identified gaps could reduce the current burden of anemiaamong pregnant women in the study area.
Abstract
Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity is insufficient to meet physiologic needs, which varies by age, sex, altitude, smoking, and pregnancy status. The study aim is to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending a hospital in southern Ethiopia using a structured interview administered questionnaire. Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01–April 30 2015 at Butajira General Hospital, Ethiopia. A total of 217 women responded to the questionnaire and provided blood and stool samples for analysis. Data were analyzed using Statistical packages for social sciences version 20 for windows. The overall burden of anemia in this study was 27.6%. Residence, ANC follow up, history of excess menstrual bleeding and interpregnancy interval were statistically associated with anemia among the pregnant women. Therefore, working in the identified gaps could reduce the current burden of anemia among pregnant women in the study area.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in Adigrat General Hospital, Tigrai, northern Ethiopia, 2018

TL;DR: Generally, prevalence of anemia is found to be low in the study area, however, strong endeavor is needed to control anemia among pregnant women by assessing different micronutrient deficiencies for further prevention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

TL;DR: Strengthening the existing water, sanitation and hygiene programs and routine deworming of pregnant mothers may help to reduce the burden of both intestinal parasitic infection and anemia in pregnant women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron and folic acid supplementation adherence among pregnant women attending antenatal care in North Wollo Zone northern Ethiopia: institution based cross-sectional study.

TL;DR: Obtained counseling about iron and folic acid supplementation, having four or more antenatal care visit, early registration time, and good knowledge of anemia were statistically and positively associated with pregnant mothers adherence to iron andFolic Acid supplementation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnitude and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in public health centers in central zone of Tigray region, northern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

TL;DR: The magnitude of anemia among pregnant were found to be 16.88% and health providers should give attention to pregnant women who had history of malaria attack, excessive menstrual bleeding and women whose pregnancy were not planned.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of Anemia in Pregnancy: Findings from the Ethiopian Health and Demographic Survey.

TL;DR: It was revealed that more than one-third of the pregnant women in Ethiopia were found anemic, and efforts should be made by concerned bodies to intervene in terms of the identified risk factors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Iron Deficiency and Reduced Work Capacity: A Critical Review of the Research to Determine a Causal Relationship

TL;DR: The biological mechanisms for the effect of IDA on work capacity are sufficiently strong to justify interventions to improve iron status as a means of enhancing human capital.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maternal anemia during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for low birthweight and preterm delivery.

TL;DR: Maternal anemia influences birthweight and preterm delivery, but in the population, is not associated with adverse perinatal outcome.
Journal Article

Prevalence & consequences of anaemia in pregnancy.

TL;DR: Early detection and effective management of anaemia in pregnancy can contribute substantially to reduction in maternal mortality and substantial reduction in undernutrition in childhood, adolescence and improvement in adult height.
Journal ArticleDOI

Etiology of anemia in pregnancy in south Malawi.

TL;DR: The role of chronic inflammation as a possible contributing factor to anemia in pregnancy has important implications for the clinical evaluation and treatment of women in sub-Saharan Africa as discussed by the authors, where the authors comprehensively assessed the full spectrum of nutritional and non-nutritional factors associated with pregnancy anemia.
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