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Journal ArticleDOI

Can academic autonomy survive in the knowledge society? A perspective from Britain

Mary Henkel
- 13 Feb 2007 - 
- Vol. 26, Iss: 1, pp 87-99
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors analyse the challenges posed to the principle of academic autonomy by the knowledge society and new conceptions of the state and explore alternative concepts of institutional and individual self-determination within a reconfigured polity, in which boundaries are permeable and the governance of knowledge and knowledge-based institutions is shared and often contested between the state, the market and academic institutions.
Abstract
The paper analyses the challenges posed to the principle of academic autonomy by the knowledge society and new conceptions of the state. It argues that these signify the breaking down of boundaries that have been critical for the justification of academic rights to self‐government and freedom of inquiry. The ideal of academe as a sovereign, bounded territory, free by right from intervention in its governance of knowledge development and transmission, has been superseded by ideals of engagement with societies in which academic institutions are ‘axial structures’. The paper then explores alternative concepts of institutional and individual self‐determination within a reconfigured polity, in which boundaries are permeable and the governance of knowledge and knowledge‐based institutions is shared and often contested between the state, the market and academic institutions. Institutional and individual academic autonomy understood in this way is not given or achieved once and for all, but neither is it out of a...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Sociology of Science

J. R. Ravetz
- 01 Aug 1972 - 
TL;DR: The Social Contexts of Research as mentioned in this paper is a collection of articles about the social context of research in the 1970s and 1980s, edited by Saad Z. Nagi and Ronald G. Corwin. Pp. xii + 409.
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What motivates academic scientists to engage in research commercialization: ‘Gold’, ‘ribbon’ or ‘puzzle’?

TL;DR: For example, this paper found that those with traditional beliefs about the separation of science from commerce are more likely to be extrinsically motivated, using commercialization as a means to obtain resources to support their quest for the ''ribbon'' while those identify closely with entrepreneurial norms are intrinsically motivated by the autonomy and ''puzzle-solving'' involved in applied commercial research while also motivated by ''gold''.
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The imagined and the real: identifying the tensions for academic identity

TL;DR: In this paper, the identity of an academic in higher education has been discussed, and the authors provide some subjective reflections for understanding and managing their changing identity in the context of research in a university with a polytechnic background.
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From ‘Ivory Tower Traditionalists’ to ‘Entrepreneurial Scientists’?: Academic Scientists in Fuzzy University—Industry Boundaries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine how scientists seek to protect and negotiate their positions, and also make sense of their professional role identities, identifying four different orientations: the "traditional" and "entrepreneurial", with two hybrid types in between.
References
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Book

The postmodern condition : a report on knowledge

TL;DR: In this article, the status of science, technology, and the arts, the significance of technocracy, and how the flow of information is controlled in the Western world are discussed.
Book

The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies

TL;DR: The authors argued that the ways in which knowledge is produced are undergoing fundamental changes at the end of the twentieth century and that these changes mark a distinct shift into a new mode of knowledge production which is replacing or reforming established institutions, disciplines, practices and policies.
Book

The coming of post-industrial society

Daniel Bell
TL;DR: The concept of post-industrial society deals primarily with changes in the social structure, the way in which the economy is being transformed and the occupational system reworked, and with the new relations between theory and empiricism, particularly science and technology.
Book

Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty

TL;DR: This book discusses the evolution of Science and Society, the transformation of Knowledge Institutions, and the role of Universities in Knowledge Production.