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Characterizations of non-normalized discrete probability distributions and their application in statistics

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TLDR
In this article, the authors derive explicit formulae for the mass functions of discrete probability laws that identify those distributions and apply these identities to develop tools for the solution of statistical problems.
Abstract
From the distributional characterizations that lie at the heart of Stein's method we derive explicit formulae for the mass functions of discrete probability laws that identify those distributions. These identities are applied to develop tools for the solution of statistical problems. Our characterizations, and hence the applications built on them, do not require any knowledge about normalization constants of the probability laws. We discuss several examples where this lack of feasibility of the normalization constant is a built-in feature. To demonstrate that our statistical methods are sound, we provide comparative simulation studies for the testing of fit to the Poisson distribution and for parameter estimation of the negative binomial family when both parameters are unknown. We also consider the problem of parameter estimation for discrete exponential-polynomial models which generally are non-normalized.

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Univariate Discrete Distributions

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Stein’s Method Meets Computational Statistics: A Review of Some Recent Developments

- 01 Feb 2023 - 
TL;DR: In this article , a survey of recent developments in the field of Stein's method and statistics is presented, including tools to benchmark and compare sampling methods such as approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo, deterministic alternatives to sampling methods, control variate techniques, parameter estimation and goodness-of-fit testing.
Posted Content

Stein's Method Meets Statistics: A Review of Some Recent Developments

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of recent developments in theoretical statistics as well as in computational statistics and stimulate further research into the successful field of Stein's method and statistics, including explicit error bounds for asymptotic approximations of estimators and test statistics, tools to benchmark and compare sampling methods such as approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo, deterministic alternatives to sampling methods, control variate techniques, and goodness-of-fit testing.
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Anscombe's tests of fit for the negative binomial distribution

TL;DR: In this article, the authors re-examine tests of fit for the negative binomial distribution that were introduced by Anscombe (1950); they are based on a dispersion statistic U and a third moment statistic T. Small sample power calculations are given for U and T.
References
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R: A language and environment for statistical computing.

R Core Team
- 01 Jan 2014 - 
TL;DR: Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing; permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved on all copies.
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Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence

TL;DR: A product of experts (PoE) is an interesting candidate for a perceptual system in which rapid inference is vital and generation is unnecessary because it is hard even to approximate the derivatives of the renormalization term in the combination rule.
Journal ArticleDOI

A limited memory algorithm for bound constrained optimization

TL;DR: An algorithm for solving large nonlinear optimization problems with simple bounds is described, based on the gradient projection method and uses a limited memory BFGS matrix to approximate the Hessian of the objective function.
Book

Univariate Discrete Distributions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a family of Discrete Distributions, which includes Hypergeometric, Mixture, and Stopped-Sum Distributions (see Section 2.1).
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