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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Coherent trapping of atomic populations.

H. R. Gray, +2 more
- 01 Dec 1978 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 6, pp 218-220
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TLDR
A form of coherent trapping that occurs when multiple resonant laser beams are used to couple the various ground states to a common upper level is described, which prevents the extraction of the entire population.
Abstract
It is often desirable in laser spectroscopy and isotope separation to extract as much as possible of an atomic or molecular population that is distributed among a number of ground-state sublevels and low-lying metastable levels. We describe a form of coherent trapping that occurs when multiple resonant laser beams are used to couple the various ground states to a common upper level. This effect prevents the extraction of the entire population. We then study the effect with two dye lasers and an atomic beam and suggest possible ways to maximize the pumping efficiency.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electromagnetically induced transparency : Optics in coherent media

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the atomic dynamics and the optical response of the medium to a continuous-wave laser and show how coherently prepared media can be used to improve frequency conversion in nonlinear optical mixing experiments.
Book ChapterDOI

Coherent Population Trapping in Laser Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the coherent population trapping in laser spectroscopy and discuss the basic properties of an atomic system prepared with coherent population-trapping superposition of states.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electromagnetically induced transparency

TL;DR: In this paper, the basic physical ideas behind electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) are elucidated and the relation of EIT to other processes involving laser-induced atomic coherence, such as coherent population trapping, coherent adiabatic population transfer and lasing without inversion, is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser-induced population transfer by adiabatic passage techniques.

TL;DR: Some basic techniques for laser-induced adiabatic population transfer between discrete quantum states in atoms and molecules are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An experimental method for the observation of r.f. transitions and laser beat resonances in oriented Na vapour

TL;DR: In this article, a method which allows a direct picture of phenomena involving line broadening, light shifts and many-photon transitions in the ground state of sodium atoms pumped by dye-laser is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonabsorbing atomic coherences by coherent two-photon transitions in a three-level optical pumping

TL;DR: In this article, a three-level system, with two ground state levels and an excited level, irradiated by two classical monocromatic light fields is theoretically considered, and a ground state coherence appears via coherent two-proton transitions which originates a destructive interference between the two optical excitations.
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