Cohésion scolaire et politiques éducatives
TLDR
In this paper, an exploratoire des attitudes des eleves apprehendees par la litterature sous le concept of "sentiment d'appartenance a l'ecole" is presented.Abstract:
Les comparaisons internationales des systemes educatifs concernent principalement les performances academiques des eleves et plus rarement leurs attitudes. Dans le cadre d’une recherche plus large sur les cohesions sociale et scolaire, cet article vise a entamer une analyse exploratoire des attitudes des eleves apprehendees par la litterature sous le concept de « sentiment d’appartenance a l’ecole ». Dans un premier temps, a partir des donnees issues de differentes enquetes PISA administrees aux eleves de 15 ans, on montrera que, suivant les pays, ces attitudes ne sont pas identiques en ce qui concerne le sentiment d’utilite de l’ecole, l’esprit de collaboration et de competition scolaire. Puis des associations seront mises en evidence entre ces attitudes et les caracteristiques structurelles des systemes, comme l’existence d’une ecole unique ou de filieres, les modalites de regroupements des eleves ou le recours a des pratiques de redoublement. Enfin, pour aller au-dela des structures « dures » de l’ecole, la variete des attitudes sera mise en relation avec des caracteristiques du climat scolaire tel que percu par les eleves.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Promoting ethnic tolerance and patriotism: the role of education system characteristics
Jan Germen Janmaat,Nathalie Mons +1 more
TL;DR: The authors investigated the degree to which system differentiation relates to the values of ethnic tolerance and patriotism, and found that comprehensive schooling and non-federal systems are associated with smaller disparities in ethnic tolerance across ethnic and social groups.
Dissertation
Les contributions des dispositifs hors classe aux apprentissages : le cas des élèves de 4ème et 3ème de l'enseignement agricole
TL;DR: In this paper, the concept of dispositif is introduced to explore l'apprentissage, dans sa dimension "processus" and dans s dimension "produit".
Dissertation
Les modes de production des inégalités, les cultures scolaires et les expériences des élèves : une comparaison des systèmes éducatifs français et chilien
TL;DR: In this paper, a comparative study of socio-economic and experiential models of inegalites in education is presented, focusing on two systems: le mode socio-economique in Haiti and le mode scolaire-culturel in France.
Journal ArticleDOI
As desigualdades escolares antes e depois da escola: organização escolar e influência dos diplomas
TL;DR: In this paper, a "lei" e demasiado geral for explicar as grandes variacoes na amplitude dessa reproducao, reveladas pelas comparacoes internacionais, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comprehensive education, social attitudes and civic engagement
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors distinguish between general effects of education on civic-mindedness and the effects specifically associated with having attended a non-selective school or nonselective system, and the long-term effects are of greater relevance to the claims made for the consequences of comprehensive schooling than the effects in late adolescence or early adulthood.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Withdrawing From School
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe two models for dropping out of school as a developmental process that may begin in the earliest grades: the frustration self-esteem model and the participation-identification model.
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The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents: scale development and educational correlates.
TL;DR: In this paper, el desarrollo y la validación of una medida de la pertenencia percibida o la psicologica de los estudiantes adolescentes al entorno escolar.
Journal ArticleDOI
Academic success among students at risk for school failure
Jeremy D. Finn,Donald A. Rock +1 more
TL;DR: Large, significant differences were found among groups on engagement behaviors, even after background and psychological characteristics were controlled statistically, and support the hypothesis that student engagement is an important component of academic resilience.
Book
PISA 2000 technical report
Raymond J. Adams,Margaret Wu +1 more
TL;DR: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) as mentioned in this paper is a survey of the knowledge and skills of 15-year-olds in 32 industrialised countries in the world.
Journal ArticleDOI
School Warmth, Student Participation, and Achievement
TL;DR: This paper found that student perceptions of school warmth contribute to the explanation of important student behaviors such as participation in class and academic achievement, but the relationship between warmth and achievement was nonexistent after the effect of participation was eliminated.