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Combinatorial curvature for planar graphs

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors introduced the combinatorial curvature of an infinite planar graph G corresponding to the sectional curvatures of a manifold and proved that G is hyperbolic if its curvature is negative.
Abstract
Regarding an infinite planar graph G as a discrete analogue of a noncompact simply connected Riemannian surface, we introduce the combinatorial curvature of G corresponding to the sectional curvature of a manifold. We show this curvature has the property that its negative values are bounded above by a universal negative constant. We also prove that G is hyperbolic if its curvature is negative. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 38: 220–229, 2001

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Emergent complex network geometry.

TL;DR: It is shown that a single two parameter network model, the growing geometrical network, can generate complex network geometries with non-trivial distribution of curvatures, combining exponential growth and small-world properties with finite spectral dimensionality.
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Network Geometry

TL;DR: Progress in network geometry, its theory, and applications to biological, sociotechnical and other real-world networks is summarized and perspectives on future research directions and challenges in this frontier in the study of complexity are offered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mass transportation and rough curvature bounds for discrete spaces

TL;DR: In this paper, Sturm et al. introduced and studied rough curvature bounds for discrete spaces and graphs, and showed that the metric measure space which is approximated by a sequence of discrete spaces with rough curvatures ⩾ K will have curvature K in the sense of [J. Lott, C.Villani, Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport, Ann. of Math. I, Acta Math.
Journal IssueDOI

Scaled Gromov hyperbolic graphs

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors adapted the δ-hyperbolic concept to very large but finite graphs and used the Cartan-Alexandrov-Toponogov (CAT) theory to derive the thresholding value of δdiam below which the geometry has negative curvature properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

The essential spectrum of the Laplacian on rapidly branching tessellations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors characterized the absence of the essential spectrum of the Laplacian under a hyperbolicity assumption for general graphs, and presented a characterization for absence of essential spectrum for planar tessellations in terms of curvature.
References
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Book

Combinatorial Group Theory

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the concept of Free Products with Amalgamation (FPAM) and Small Cancellation Theory over free products with amalgamation and HNN extensions.
Book

Graph Theory: An Introductory Course

TL;DR: In an elementary text book, the reader gains an overall understanding of well-known standard results, and yet at the same time constant hints of, and guidelines into, the higher levels of the subject.
Journal ArticleDOI

Difference equations, isoperimetric inequality and transience of certain random walks

TL;DR: In this article, an analogous difference operator is studied for an arbitrary graph, and it is shown that many properties of the Laplacian in the continuous setting (e.g., the maximum principle, the Harnack inequality, and Cheeger's bound for the lowest eigenvalue) hold for this difference operator.
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