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Compensation for signal fading in communication system - uses single antenna and compares signals received at different angles of incidence

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TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed a method for the compensation of propagation fading in a communications system using angular diversity reception with a single aerial system, where signals arriving axially to the antenna exciter (Er) are arranged to excite a signal of basic wave type (H10) and those arriving at an angle to the axis (H20), the two being separated in the mode coupler (M).
Abstract
The method for the compensation of propagation fading in a communications system using angular diversity reception with a single aerial system. Signals arriving axially to the antenna exciter (Er) are arranged to excite a signal of basic wave type (H10) and those arriving at an angle to the axis excite a signal of a higher mode (H20), the two being separated in the mode coupler (M). The two separated signals are fed to a pair of receivers coupled to give diversity reception in the normal way.

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Antennen-Speisesystem im Mikrowellenbereich für Reflektorantennen

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