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Journal ArticleDOI

Composition and in vitro corrosion of orthodontic appliances.

TLDR
Analysis of different types of alloys used in orthodontics found the largest amount of nickel and chromium were leached out from the face-bows and the least amount from the arch wires, and Soldered stainless steel face- Bows seemed to be very susceptible to corrosion.
About
This article is published in American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.The article was published on 1992-06-01. It has received 158 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Nickel & Corrosion.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

In Vivo Aging of Orthodontic Alloys: Implications for Corrosion Potential, Nickel Release, and Biocompatibility

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the issue of nickel release, based on three perspectives: its biologic effects, the methods used for studying its release, and nickel-induced hypersensitivity in orthodontic patients is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Immune response to synthetic materials. Sensitization of patients receiving orthopaedic implants.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported that only 5% of the patients developed a severe reaction to at least 1 of the antigens, while the other 95% of patients had no known prior metal allergies or exposure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nickel allergy in adolescents in relation to orthodontic treatment and piercing of ears

TL;DR: Investigating the frequency of nickel hypersensitivity in adolescents in relation to sex, onset, duration and type of orthodontic treatment, and the age at which ears were pierced suggests that treatment with nickel-containing metallic orthodentic appliances before sensitization to nickel (ear piercing) may have reduced the frequency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corrosion of orthodontic appliances--should we care?

TL;DR: The purpose in this article was to consider the literature to date with regard to potential mechanical, clinical, and health implications of orthodontic corrosion.
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Nickel and Chromium Levels in the Saliva and Serum of Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances

TL;DR: It can be concluded that fixed orthodontic appliances release measurable amount of nickel and chromium when placed in the mouth, but this increase doesn't reach toxic levels for nickel and Chromium in the saliva and serum.
References
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Council on Dental Materials, Instruments, and Equipment

TL;DR: It is prudent for handpieces and other items connected to the waterlines of dental units to run and discharge water into a sink or container for at least 2 m inutes after com pleting care on each patient.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vitro release of nickel and chromium from simulated orthodontic appliances.

TL;DR: The purpose of this experiment was to measure the amounts of nickel and chromium released from a simulated orthodontic appliance incubated in 0.05 percent sodium chloride solution, and the average release was 40 micrograms nickel and 36 microgramS chromium per day for a full-mouth appliance.
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Occupational health problems and adverse patient reactions in orthodontics

TL;DR: The nature and frequency of adverse reactions to materials and procedures among orthodontists and their patients was studied, with acrylic monomer topping the list.
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Allergic reaction to orthodontic wire: report of case

TL;DR: The history of contact allergy to jewelry provided an early clue, and the microscopic features confirmed the clinical impression of allergic stomatitis.
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Nickel allergy and orthodontic treatment

TL;DR: The findings do not indicate that nickel sensitive persons are at greater risk of developing discomfort in the oral cavity when wearing an intraoral orthodontic appliance.
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