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Journal ArticleDOI

Consideration of some aspects of human malaria.

TLDR
The opinion is expressed that the specificity of immune processes and the reproductive capacity of pre-erythrocytic schizonts combine to indicate that the density of viable sporozoites inoculated may be a factor of importance in shaping the pattern of malaria in both the individual and the community.
Abstract
1. 1. Recent advances in knowledge concerning plasmodial biology and acquired immunity in malaria are examined, and their possible effects upon the epidemiology of malaria considered. 2. 2. The opinion is expressed that the specificity of immune processes and the reproductive capacity of pre-erythrocytic schizonts combine to indicate that the density of viable sporozoites inoculated may be a factor of importance in shaping the pattern of malaria in both the individual and the community. 3. 3. Strain specificity of immunity is discussed and attention drawn to the need for careful control of the size of challenging infections in the course of studies designed to elucidate intra-species differences in plasmodial antigenicity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An estimation of the number of malaria sporozoites ejected by a feeding mosquito

TL;DR: Inoculum size was positively correlated to the number of sporozoites in the salivary glands, suggesting the small size of inocula may explain some aspects of malaria transmission.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blood Glucose Levels in Malawian Children before and during the Administration of Intravenous Quinine for Severe falciparum Malaria

TL;DR: Hypoglycemia is a frequent complication of falciparum malaria in children and that it reflects severe disease and is associated with a poor prognosis, but it was not found to be a complication of quinine treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parasite virulence and disease patterns in plasmodium-falciparum malaria

TL;DR: Observed age-structured patterns of disease are used to define a population structure of P. falciparum, where the latter contains several independently transmitted antigenic types or "strains" that each induce some degree of strain-specific antidisease immunity upon infection.
Book ChapterDOI

Immunological aspects of malaria infection.

TL;DR: The chapter discusses immunity in malaria, an old subject that contains considerable current interest, and is of considerable value as a reference for all immunologists.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmodium berghei: quantitation of sporozoites injected by mosquitoes feeding on a rodent host.

TL;DR: The relative numbers of sporozoites injected by the mosquitoes varied with the host being fed upon, suggesting that host skin factors may be an important determinant of the number of infectives able to reach the blood after being deposited in the skin.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of East African P. falciparum malaria with West African human γ-globulin

TL;DR: It is indicated that West African γ-globulin contains antibody active against East African malaria, so that P. falciparum parasites of East and West Africa must be antigenically similar.
Journal ArticleDOI

The passive transfer of human malarial immunity.

TL;DR: This study clearly indicated the existence of protective antibodies in the blood of monkeys with established malarial infections, and showed that protection against Plasmodium knowlesi could be conferred upon non-immune rhesus monkeys through serum obtained from monkeys previously immunized against this parasite.
Journal ArticleDOI

The malarial infectivity of an African village population to mosquitoes (Anopheles gambiae); a random xenodiagnostic survey.

TL;DR: It is considered that under these conditions of “hyperendemic” malaria, adolescents and adults form at least 30 per cent of the total reservoir of malaria infection in the human population.
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