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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Contrast echocardiography in single or common ventricle.

James B. Seward, +3 more
- 01 Mar 1977 - 
- Vol. 55, Iss: 3, pp 513-519
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TLDR
Contrast echocardiography during cardiac catheterization was used to confirm ventricular anatomy and to characterize blood flow dynamics in 35 patients with common ventricle, establishing the presence of a single atrioventricular valve.
Abstract
Common ventricle is a rare congenital anomaly in which the ventricular chamber receives blood from two separate atrioventricular valves or from a common atrioventricular valve. We used contrast echocardiography during cardiac catheterization to confirm ventricular anatomy and to characterize blood flow dynamics in 35 patients with common ventricle. After injections of dye, a cloud of echoes anterior to the mitral valve echo during the rapid inflow phase of ventricular diastole is indirect evidence of common ventricle with two atrioventricular valves. Common ventricle with an outflow chamber is characterized by a smaller ventricular chamber visualized anterior to both atrioventricular valves which opacifies with subsequent ventricular systole. The arrival of all dye posterior to the only recorded atrioventricular valve further established the presence of a single atrioventricular valve. These contrast flow patterns gave greater specificity to the standard M-mode echocardiographic assessment of patients suspected of having common ventricle.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Contrast echocardiography: Current and future applications

TL;DR: It is the position of this guideline committee that intravenous contrast agents demonstrate substantial value in the difficult-to-image patient with comorbid conditions limiting an ultrasound evaluation of the heart.
BookDOI

Advances in echo imaging using contrast enhancement

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Contrast Enhanced Color Doppler in the Assessment of Mitral Regurgitation and its implications for clinical use, as well as the history, Basics and Safety of Contrast Agents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contrast M-mode echocardiography in diagnosis of atrial septal defect in acyanotic patients.

G Kronik, +2 more
- 01 Feb 1979 - 
TL;DR: Small right-to-left shunts which are clinically insignificant but detectable by contrast echocardiography are present, or can be provoked by the Valsalva maneuver, in most patients with ASD.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of contrast echocardiography for evaluation of right ventricular hemodynamics in the presence of ventricular septal defects.

TL;DR: Contrast echocardiography allows estimation of the right ventricular pressure and evaluation of increased resistance to pulmonary flow due to either pulmonary stenosis (PS) or increased pulmonary vascular resistance in the presence of VSDs.

Useofcontrast echocardiography indiagnosis of anomalous connection ofright superior vena cava to left atrium

TL;DR: A 4-month-old infant with cyanosis but without other abnormal cardiac findings is presented in whom the diagnosis of anomalous systemic venous connection to the left atrium was made by contrast echocardiography and the diagnosis was later confirmed by cardiac catheterisation and selective cineangiography.
References
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Echocardiography of the aortic root.

TL;DR: The echo pattern of the aortic root is elicited by locating the typical echo of the mitral valve and then angulating the transducer medially and sometimes cephalically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasound cardiography: contrast studies in anatomy and function.

TL;DR: A method for the ultrasonic identification of the cardiac chambers in the living subject is described, based on the intracardiac injection of substances that produce echoes at the site of injection as well as downstream in the flow pattern and permit identification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anatomic types of single or common ventricle in man. morphologic and geometric aspects of 60 necropsied cases.

TL;DR: An approach to cardiac anatomy is presented which is segmental, morphologic and geometric, according to the anatomy of the three cardiac segments: the great arteries, the ventricular sinuses, and the atria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of ultrasound echoes from the left ventricle by use of intracardiac injections of indocyanine green.

TL;DR: The results of this study verified the origin of echoes that are vital to the ultrasound technics for the detection of pericardial effusion, left ventricular wall size,Left ventricular cavity size, andleft ventricular stroke volume.
Journal ArticleDOI

Syndrome of congenital cardiac disease with asplenia: Distinction from other forms of congenital cyanotic cardiac disease

TL;DR: Electrocardiographically, the occurrence of left axis deviation and a counterclockwise QRS loop in the frontal plane suggesting the presence of an A-V commune defect, may help separate these patients with complicated cardiac malformations and asplenia from other patients with cyanotic congenital cardiac disease but with less complex mal Formations and without as plenia.
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