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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Contrast effects with a shift in work load

Robert Adamson, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1969 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 1, pp 11-12
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TLDR
In this paper, both positive and negative contrast effects resulted from switching lever counterweights from heavy to light and light to heavy in a standard bar-pressing situation, and the results were interpreted as supporting a relative position concerning perception.
Abstract
Both positive and negative contrast effects resulted from switching lever counterweights from heavy to light and light to heavy in a standard bar-pressing situation. Ss under the above two conditions were compared to control groups which continued with either heavy or light counterweights througfiout the study. Differences between postshift performance and the controls were significant (p <.01), but they did not persist in extinction. Tlie results were interpreted as supporting a relative position concerning perception.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Apparent Incentive Contrast Effects in Autoshaping with Rats

TL;DR: Results suggest the presence of incentive contrast effects under Pavlovian training conditions, and demonstrate the facilitatory effect after an upward shift in reward magnitude rather than quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reward shifts in forced-choice and free-choice autoshaping with rats.

TL;DR: The results of five experiments with rats suggest that autoshaping in rats may induce response invigoration in forced-choice situations, but response suppression in free- choice situations.
References
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Adaptation-level theory

Journal ArticleDOI

A contrast effect in differential conditioning.

TL;DR: This article showed that the reinforcing effect of a given amount of reward is not a static parameter; rather, the reinforcement effect depends upon the context in which that reward quantity occurs; in particular, it depends on the range of alternative rewards 5 has received in the experimental situation.
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