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Der Ausbruch des Thera-Vulkans um 1500 v. Chr.

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TLDR
The stylistic development of the painted pottery from the excavations of Akrotiri evidences that the great Late-Minoan eruption of the Thera volcano must be dated around 1500 B.C, meaning that the decline of the Minoan civilization was neither caused nor influenced by this volcanic event as suggested by the Marinatos theory.
Abstract
The stylistic development of the painted pottery from the excavations of Akrotiri on Thera evidences that the great Late-Minoan eruption of the Thera volcano must be dated around 1500 BC The eruption had only minor effects on Crete which were not nearly so serious as has been supposed The rate of ash fall and the height of the tsunamis did not play a significant role After the Thera eruption Minoan trade and culture flourished as before This means that the decline of the Minoan civilization was neither caused nor influenced by this volcanic event as suggested by the Marinatos theory The Minoan decline was substantially initiated by great devastations in Crete which occurred, according to the ceramic chronology, around 1450 BC These destructions were the result of one or several violent regional tectonic earthquake(s) in combination with severe internal revolts

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Minoan eruption of Santorini, Greece

TL;DR: In this article, a plinian pumice fall deposit, interbedded surtseyan-type ash fall and base surge deposits, mud-flow deposits and ignimbrite interbedding with very coarse, well-sorted flood deposits are distinguished on their grain size, temperature and morphological characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Volcanic Destruction of Minoan Crete

Spyridon Marinatos
- 01 Dec 1939 - 
TL;DR: In the long history of Minoan civilization two great catastrophes are discernible, of which the famous Cretan palaces themselves provide the chief source of our knowledge as discussed by the authors.
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Volume and extent of the Minoan tephra from Santorini Volcano: new evidence from deep-sea sediment cores

TL;DR: Analyses of tephra in abyssal piston cores collected during cruises of R/V Trident showed that the Minoan eruption produced at least 28 km3 of tectra (13 km3 dense rock equivalent) as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Volcanic Tephra on Crete

TL;DR: Olausson as mentioned in this paper showed that there actually are three or four tephra layers of different ages in the cores, the youngest of which is not less than 5,000 years old.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Thera eruption and Late Minoan-IB destructions on Crete

Hans Pichler, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1977 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that neither products of two volcanic outbursts nor of a two-phase eruption, differing in a time interval of about 50 yr, exist, and that the collapse of the Santorini caldera which caused devastating earthquakes and tsunamis in Crete did not occur about 50 years after the volcanic paroxysm.