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Disordered elastic systems and one-dimensional interfaces

TLDR
In this paper, the authors introduce the generic framework of disordered elastic systems (DES), giving a short "recipe" of a DES modeling and presenting the quantities of interest in order to probe the static and dynamical disorder-induced properties of such systems.
Abstract
We briefly introduce the generic framework of disordered elastic systems (DES), giving a short ‘recipe’ of a DES modeling and presenting the quantities of interest in order to probe the static and dynamical disorder-induced properties of such systems. We then focus on a particular low-dimensional DES, namely the one-dimensional interface in short-ranged elasticity and short-ranged quenched disorder. Illustrating different elements given in the introductory sections, we discuss specifically the consequences of the interplay between a finite temperature T > 0 and a finite interface width ξ > 0 on the static geometrical fluctuations at different lengthscales, and the implications on the quasistatic dynamics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Roughness and dynamics of proliferating cell fronts as a probe of cell–cell interactions

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of cell-cell interactions on the geometry and dynamics of these one-dimensional biological interfaces were explored using proliferating cell fronts as a model system, and two distinct scaling regimes of the steady state roughness of in-vitro propagating Rat1 fibroblast cell fronts, suggesting different hierarchies of interactions at subcell lengthscales and at a lengthscale of 2-10 cells.
Posted ContentDOI

Roughness and dynamics of proliferating cell fronts as a probe of cell-cell interactions

TL;DR: It is shown that the roughness of proliferating fronts of Rat1 fibroblasts is governed by two different hierarchies of interactions, with distinct behaviour at sub-cell and few-cell lengthscales.
Journal ArticleDOI

Finite-temperature crossovers in periodic disordered systems.

TL;DR: It is shown that the FRG predicts, in addition, the existence of a third length scale associated with the screening of the disorder by thermal fluctuations and discusses a protocol to observe it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strength and length-scale of the interaction between domain walls and pinning disorder in thin ferromagnetic films

TL;DR: In this paper, the magnetic-field-driven motion of domain walls with different chiralities in thin ferromagnetic films made of Pt/Co/Pt, Au/Co /Pt and Pt /Co/Au was explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Roughening of the anharmonic Larkin model.

TL;DR: The roughening of d-dimensional directed elastic interfaces subject to quenched random forces is studied, and it is shown that such d=1 case is directly related to a family of Brownian functionals parameterized by n, ranging from the random-acceleration model for n=1 to the Lévy arcsine-law problem for n =∞.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vortices in high-temperature superconductors

TL;DR: The Ginzburg number as discussed by the authors was introduced to account for thermal and quantum fluctuations and quenched disorder in high-temperature superconductors, leading to interesting effects such as melting of the vortex lattice, the creation of new vortex-liquid phases, and the appearance of macroscopic quantum phenomena.
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Spin Glass Theory and Beyond

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed and self-contained presentation of the replica theory of infinite range spin glasses is presented, paying particular attention to new applications in the study of optimization theory and neural networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

The dynamics of charge-density waves

TL;DR: In many materials with a highly anisotropic band structure, electron-phonon interactions lead to a novel type of ground state called the charge-density wave as mentioned in this paper, which can, even for small electric fields, carry current in a fashion originally envisioned by Frohlich.
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Kinetic roughening phenomena, stochastic growth, directed polymers and all that. Aspects of multidisciplinary statistical mechanics

TL;DR: Kinetic interfaces form the basis of a fascinating, interdisciplinary branch of statistical mechanics as mentioned in this paper, which can be unified via an intriguing nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation whose consequences and generalizations have mobilized a sizeable community of physicists concerned with a statistical description of kinetically roughened surfaces.
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