Drag Coefficients of Single Bubbles under Normal and Micro Gravity Conditions
TLDR
In this article, a simple but reliable correlation for a drag coefficient, CD, of single bubbles under a wide range of fluid properties, bubble diameter and acceleration of gravity were developed based on a balance of forces acting on a bubble in a stagnant liquid and available empirical correlations of terminal rising velocities of single bubble.Abstract:
Simple but reliable correlations for a drag coefficient, CD, of single bubbles under a wide range of fluid properties, bubble diameter and acceleration of gravity were developed based on a balance of forces acting on a bubble in a stagnant liquid and available empirical correlations of terminal rising velocities of single bubbles. The proposed CD consists of three equations, each of which corresponds to pure, slightly contaminated and contaminated systems. The effect of a frictional pressure gradient due to a liquid flow is also taken into account by introducing a concept of an effective body acceleration. Terminal rising velocities of single bubbles were calculated using the proposed CD, and compared with measured data under the condition of 10-2<Eo<103, 10-14<M<107 and 10-3<Re<105 where Eo, M and Re are Eotvos, Morton and bubble Reynolds numbers, respectively. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed CD gives better predictions than available drag coefficient models.read more
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Dissertation
Computational fluid dynamics of dispersed two-phase flows at high phase fractions
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Transverse migration of single bubbles in simple shear flows
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Bubble Formation and Bubble Rise Velocity in Gas−Liquid Systems: A Review
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Terminal velocity of single bubbles in surface tension force dominant regime
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the primal cause of widely scattered VT in this regime is not surfactant concentration but initial shape deformation, and the primal role of surfactants is to cause damping of shape oscillation, by which a contaminated bubble behaves as if it were a clean bubble with low initial shape deformations.
References
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Shapes and velocities of single drops and bubbles moving freely through immiscible liquids.
Grace,Wairegi T,Nguyen Th +2 more
TL;DR: Grace et al. as discussed by the authors described the shape and velocities of a single drop and a single bubble rising in infinite liquids in the presence of immiscible liquids, and the shape of liquid drops moving in liquid media.
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Motion of liquid drops in non-Newtonian systems
TL;DR: In this paper, the predictive equations for terminal velocities of liquid drops in Newtonian and non-Newtonian systems are reviewed and the wave theory analogy is extended to include liquid-liquid systems.
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The structure of bubble non-equilibrium movement in free-rise and agitated-rise conditions
Iztok Zun,J. Groselj +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new definition of bubble drag coefficient as a function of fractal-like dimension is proposed, based on the theory that a visible bubble path is a unit reflection of several microscales which dissipate bubble rectilinear motion.