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Journal ArticleDOI

Drinking and crime : perspectives on the relationships between alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour

Richard J. Dehais, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1983 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 1, pp 311
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TLDR
The success of many existing crime prevention initiatives makes heartening reading against the otherwise gloomy backcloth of current policies; so that the proposals for treating many minor crimes virtually as torts and developing mediation procedures in which the community would be involved, as a means of reconciling offender and victim, have much to commend them as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
rehabilitation have proven to be ineffective responses to crime, attention should now be focused on the prevention of crime and reparation by offenders, in which community involvement would be of central significance. The success of many existing crime prevention initiatives makes heartening reading against the otherwise gloomy backcloth of current policies; so that the proposals for treating many minor crimes virtually as torts and developing mediation procedures in which the community would be involved, as a means of reconciling offender and victim, have much to commend them. Nor should such ideas be dismissed as unrealistic in view of the success of some American schemes. Sadly, however, regardless of the merits and viability of such radical ideas, which are well-argued and developed by the author, political, public and judicial attitudes to crime and punishment will probably override the persuasive rationality of the arguments presented in this book which, none the less, deserves to be widely read and debated. Adrian L. James University of Hull

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The “Drunken Bum” Theory of Wife Beating

TL;DR: This article examined the belief that physical abuse of wives is strongly determined by drunkenness and socioeconomic status using interview data from a nationally representative sample of 5,159 families and found that excessive drinking is associated with higher wife abuse rates, but alcohol use is not an immediate antecedent of violence in the majority of families.
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External Validity of “Trivial” Experiments: The Case of Laboratory Aggression:

TL;DR: In this article, the external validity of artificial "trivial" laboratory settings is examined, and the meta-analysis was used to examine five situational variables (provocation, violent media, alcohol, anonymity, hot temperature) and three individual difference variables (sex, Type A personality, trait aggressiveness) in real-world and laboratory aggression studies.
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Interrelationships between victimization experiences and women's alcohol use.

TL;DR: High rates of childhood victimization for women with alcohol problems suggest that there is a link between victimization and the development, specifically, of women's alcohol problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alcohol and Sexual Assault in a National Sample of College Women

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of alcohol in sexual assaults experienced by a national sample of female college students was analyzed using a hierarchical multivariate regression, showing that victim alcohol abuse propensity and both victim and offender alcohol use prior to attack were directly associated with more severe sexual victimization to women as measured by the Sexual Experiences Survey.