Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of alcohol on human aggression: an integrative research review
Brad J. Bushman,Harris Cooper +1 more
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TLDR
The results of the review indicate that alcohol does indeed cause aggression, however, alcohol effects were moderated by certain methodological parameters.Abstract:
This review used quantitative and qualitative techniques to integrate the alcohol and aggression literature. The primary purpose of the review was to determine if a causal relation exists between alcohol and aggression. The main meta-analysis included 30 experimental studies that used between-subjects designs, male confederates, and male subjects who were social drinkers. Studies using other designs or subject populations were integrated with meta-analytic procedures when possible and summarized descriptively when not. The results of the review indicate that alcohol does indeed cause aggression. However, alcohol effects were moderated by certain methodological parameters.read more
Citations
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Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem.
TL;DR: An interdisciplinary review of evidence about aggression, crime, and violence contradicted the view that low self-esteem is an important cause of violence, finding that violence appears to be most commonly a result of threatened egotism.
Journal ArticleDOI
Self-Regulation Failure: An Overview
TL;DR: In this article, the major patterns of self-regulatory failure are reviewed and evidence supports a strength (limited resource) model for self-regulation and suggests that people often acquiesce in losing control.
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One hundred years of social psychology quantitatively described
TL;DR: A large number of social psychological conclusions are listed alongside meta-analytic information about the magnitude and variability of the corresponding effects as mentioned in this paper, and the results from more than 25,000 studies of 8 million people.
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Impulse and Self-Control From a Dual-Systems Perspective
TL;DR: A dual-systems perspective of impulse and self-control is outlined and a framework for the prediction of self- control outcomes is suggested that combines three elements that may enable a more precise prediction ofSelf-control outcomes than they do when studied in isolation.
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Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among college students and youth: Evaluating the evidence
TL;DR: Analysis of event characteristics showed that drinking was more strongly associated with decreased protective behaviors among younger individuals, on first intercourse experiences and for events that occurred on average longer ago, suggesting future efforts aimed at reducing alcohol use in potentially sexual situations may decrease some forms of risky sex, but are less likely to affect protective behaviors directly.
References
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Book
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
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An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples)
S. S. Shapiro,M. B. Wilk +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new statistical procedure for testing a complete sample for normality is introduced, which is obtained by dividing the square of an appropriate linear combination of the sample order statistics by the usual symmetric estimate of variance.
Book
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis
Larry V. Hedges,Ingram Olkin +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for estimating the effect size from a series of experiments using a fixed effect model and a general linear model, and combine these two models to estimate the effect magnitude.