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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Early diagnosis by genetic analysis of differentiated thyroid cancer metastases in small lymph nodes

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TLDR
The genetic analysis resulted more sensitive and accurate than both the cytological analysis and the thyroglobulin measurement in the aspirates, and may provide a useful tool for diagnosis and follow-up of thyroid cancer.
Abstract
We report a PCR-based technique for detecting thyroid cancer metastases in small nodes <1.5 cm diameter by the amplification of thyroid specific transcripts TSH-receptor and thyroglobulin. A 100% correspondence with the histopathological diagnosis was observed in the 41/46 nodes (89%) in which an adequate sample was obtained at fine needle aspiration. The genetic analysis resulted more sensitive and accurate than both the cytological analysis (28% inadequate samples, 17% false negative diagnoses) and the thyroglobulin measurement in the aspirates (39% false negatives). The PCR-based genetic analysis may provide a useful tool for diagnosis and follow-up of thyroid cancer.

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Journal ArticleDOI

2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: What is new and what has changed?

TL;DR: The author notes 3 new basic principles that have emerged in this guidelines revision: the management of thyroid nodules, including the decision to perform a fine‐needle aspiration biopsy as well as follow-up decision making will be heavily influenced by the newly developed sonographic risk pattern.
Journal ArticleDOI

Central lymph node dissection in differentiated thyroid cancer.

TL;DR: Evidence-based recommendations support CLND for PTC in patients under the care of experienced endocrine surgeons, supporting a more aggressive initial operation.
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