Journal ArticleDOI
Electro-oxidation rate ofp-tert-butyltoluene in a bipolar packed-bed electrode cell
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TLDR
In this paper, the side chain methoxylation of p-tert-butyltoluene was carried out in a bipolar packed-bed electrode cell in which graphite pellets of diameter 4.74 mm and length 5mm were randomly packed in nine layers separated by inert mesh spacers.Abstract:
The side chain methoxylation ofp-tert-butyltoluene was carried out in a bipolar packed-bed electrode cell in which graphite pellets of diameter 4.74 mm and length 5mm were randomly packed in nine layers separated by inert mesh spacers. The reaction consisted of main consecutive reactions leading top-tert-butylbenzyl methyl ether andp-tert-butylbenzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (TBDA) and polymerization reactions. Overall reaction rate coefficients for each reaction step, current efficiency and energy consumption were determined on the basis of a reactor model. The selectivity and the current efficiency for TBDA increased with increasing current, but the energy consumption began to rise when the current exceeded 0.8 A. An addition of supporting electrolyte suppressed the overall reaction rate coefficients, although it decreased the energy consumption.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Creating electrical contacts between metal particles using directed electrochemical growth
Jean-Claude Bradley,Hsuing-Ming Chen,Jeffrey Crawford,Jennifer Eckert,Karima Ernazarova,Thomas Kurzeja,Muduo Lin,Michael F. McGee,Wolfgang Nadler,Samuel G. Stephens +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, electrodissolution and electrodeposition processes in an applied electric field can be exploited to create directional growth of copper deposits between copper particles that are not connected to an external circuit.
Journal ArticleDOI
Methoxylation of p-tert-butyltoluene on boron-doped diamond electrodes
TL;DR: In this paper, the methoxylation of TBT in CH3OH-H2SO4-H 2O soln has been investigated on graphite and boron-doped diamond (BDD) anodes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Anodic synthesis of benzaldehydes—II. Optimization of the direct anodic oxidation of toluenes in methanol and ethanol
TL;DR: In this paper, the direct anodic oxidation of 3,4,5-trimethoxytoluene, p-methoxyltoluenes, toluene and p-chlorotolueni was investigated by preposterous electrolyses in dry methanol and ethanol solution with NaClO 4, NaBF 4 and Et 4 N · BF 4 as a supporting electrolyte at graphite anodes.
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Preparation of p-isopropylbenzaldehyde (p-cuminal) by direct electrochemical oxidation of p-isopropyltoluene (p-cymene) in methanolic medium
F Vaudano,Paul Tissot +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an undivided cell equipped with a magnetic stirrer was investigated for the direct anodic oxidation of p-isopropyltoluene (p-cymene) in methanolic solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Analysis of multiparticle bipolar electrolysis using single particle cell model
TL;DR: In this paper, a single-electrode cell model is proposed in which bipolar sphere is enclosed in a hypothetical cylindrical cell, the axis of which is oriented along the direction of the electric field.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Electrochemical oxidation of organic compounds
N. L. Weinberg,H. R. Weinberg +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Electroorganic synthesis. 4. Facile synthesis of aromatic aldehydes by direct anodic oxidation of p-substituted toluenes
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a method for oxydation sur electrode de carbone d'acetoxy-4, alkyl-4 and chloro-4 in presence of different electrolytes de base.
Journal ArticleDOI
The behaviour of bipolar packed-bed electrodes
TL;DR: In this article, a novel cell design consisting of a packed bed of bipolar particles is described, where reactions are the production of hypobromite and the epoxidation of styrene.
Journal ArticleDOI
Application of the trickle tower to problems of pollution control. I. The scavenging of metal ions
TL;DR: In this paper, the theory of metal deposition in a bipolar trickle tower is reviewed briefly and applied to the scavenging of copper, silver, lead and calcium from dilute streams.
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