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Patent

Electronically commutated motor operable directly from AC power network

TLDR
In this article, an electronically commutated motor (10) is adapted to be powered directly by an AC voltage (UAC) source, and comprises a permanent magnet rotor (18), a stator having at least one winding phase (L1, L2, , Ln), a rectifier (38), and an auxiliary circuit (34, 34′) which comprises a switching element (50) controllable with a control voltage (UST) that is lower than the pulsating DC voltage (UB) to be switched.
Abstract
An electronically commutated motor (10) is adapted to be powered directly by an AC voltage (UAC) source, and comprises a permanent-magnet rotor (18), a stator having at least one winding phase (L1, L2, , Ln), a rectifier (38) which generates, from the AC voltage (UAC), a pulsating DC voltage (UB) between a positive lead (30) and a negative lead (32) of a DC link (15) Also present is a bridge circuit (28A, 28B, 28C), connected to that DC link (15) and provided to supply current to the at least one winding phase (L1, L2, , Ln), which comprises a switching element (50) controllable with a control voltage (UST) that is lower than the pulsating DC voltage (UB) to be switched An auxiliary circuit (34, 34′) generates, from the pulsating DC voltage (UB) at the DC link and from the AC voltage (UAC), a control voltage (UST) for driving the switching element (50) that is lower than the pulsating DC voltage by an amount equal to a predetermined value (UΔ) A preferred filter (140) for connection to an AC power grid is described A preferred embodiment of the circuit includes a bridge circuit having a p-channel MOSFET (50) at the positive lead (30) and an n-channel MOSFET (52) at the negative lead (32) of the DC link (15)

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a brushless motor having a rotor and a stator was used to control a power tool and a motor control circuit including a power switch circuit having a power switches disposed between the power supply interface and the motor, and a controller outputting drive signals to the power switches within each phase of the motor to control the power supplied to the motor from the power supplies.
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TL;DR: In this article, a switch array for use in a motor control circuit with a power source, controller and a motor includes a plurality of bidirectional switches positioned between the power source and the motor.
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TL;DR: In this article, a brushless motor with a power tool and a motor control circuit is provided, including a rectifier circuit converting the AC power to a rectified voltage signal, a power switch circuit having power switches, and a controller controlling a switching operation of the power switches to regulate the supply of electric power to the motor at a level corresponding to the operating voltage range.
References
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Patent

Electronically commutated motor

TL;DR: In this paper, an analogous circuit with two current limiting members (131, 161) is provided and a circuit in which these functions are realized by the software of a microcontroller so that the measurement of current is no longer necessary.
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TL;DR: In this article, a high-speed low-imperceptible switching circuit for video or other high-frequency analog signals is described, where a J-FET is used as the switching element but is controlled by means of a novel circuit which minimizes channel impedance modulation effects.
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TL;DR: In this article, a self-conducting power semiconductor is proposed to reduce the forward power losses and switching losses of an electronic power circuit, which reduces the power consumption and energy consumption.