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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Evidence Links Increases In Public Health Spending To Declines In Preventable Deaths

Glen P. Mays, +1 more
- 01 Aug 2011 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 8, pp 1585-1593
TLDR
It is found that mortality rates fell between 1.1 percent and 6.9 percent for each 10 percent increase in local public health spending over a thirteen-year period, suggesting that increased public health investments can produce measurable improvements in health, especially in low-resource communities.
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The National Academies Press

TL;DR: The National Academy of Sciences founded The National Academies Press (NAP) with the goal of publishing reports of all four national academies as mentioned in this paper, which publishes more than 200 books from the fields of science, engineering and medicine and offers more than 4000 titles in PDF on its website.
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The Worldwide Environment of Cardiovascular Disease: Prevalence, Diagnosis, Therapy, and Policy Issues: A Report From the American College of Cardiology

TL;DR: This publication should assist healthcare professionals looking for the most recent statistics on cardiovascular disease and the risk factors that contribute to it, drug and device trends affecting the industry, and how the practice of cardiology is changing in the United States.
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Miles to go before we sleep: racial inequities in health.

TL;DR: There is an urgent need to build the science base that would identify how to trigger the conditions that would facilitate needed societal change and to identify the optimal interventions that would confront and dismantle the societal conditions that create and sustain health inequalities.
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Building Capacity for Evidence-Based Public Health: Reconciling the Pulls of Practice and the Push of Research

TL;DR: This work reviews principles of EBPH, the importance of capacity building to advance evidence-based approaches, promising approaches for capacity building, and future areas for research and practice.
References
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Identification of Causal effects Using Instrumental Variables

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for causal inference in settings where assignment to a binary treatment is ignorable, but compliance with the assignment is not perfect so that the receipt of treatment is nonignorable.
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The Implications of Regional Variations in Medicare Spending. Part 2: Health Outcomes and Satisfaction with Care

TL;DR: The researchers examined costs and outcomes of care for hip fracture, colorectal cancer, and acute myocardial infarction using end-of-life care spending as an indicator of Medicare spending and carried out a cohort study in four parallel populations using a natural randomization approach.
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The Case For More Active Policy Attention To Health Promotion

TL;DR: Some of the factors inhibiting policy attention and resource commitment to the nonmedical determinants of population health are explored and approaches for sharpening the public policy focus to encourage disease prevention and health promotion are suggested.
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The impact of public spending on health: does money matter?

TL;DR: Cross-national data is used to examine the impact of both public spending on health and non-health factors (economic, educational, cultural) in determining child (under-5) and infant mortality, finding that whereas health spending is not a powerful determinant of mortality, 95% of cross-national variation in mortality can be explained by a country's income per capita.
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Econometrics in outcomes research: the use of instrumental variables.

TL;DR: An econometric technique, instrumental variables, that can be useful in estimating the effectiveness of clinical treatments in situations when a controlled trial has not or cannot be done is described.
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