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Evolutionary divergence in acoustic signals: causes and consequences

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TLDR
A conceptual framework for testing the relative significance of both adaptive and neutral mechanisms leading to acoustic divergence is summarized, predictions for cases where these processes lead to speciation are predicted, and how their relative importance plays out over evolutionary time are summarized.
Abstract
Acoustic signals mediate mate choice, resource defense, and species recognition in a broad range of taxa. It has been proposed, therefore, that divergence in acoustic signals plays a key role in speciation. Nonetheless, the processes driving divergence of acoustic traits and their consequences in terms of speciation are poorly understood. A review of empirical and comparative studies reveals strong support for a role of sexual selection in acoustic divergence, but the possible concomitant influences of ecological context are rarely examined. We summarize a conceptual framework for testing the relative significance of both adaptive and neutral mechanisms leading to acoustic divergence, predictions for cases where these processes lead to speciation, and how their relative importance plays out over evolutionary time.

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Citations
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Prenatal environment affects embryonic response to song.

TL;DR: This is the first evidence for a prenatal physiological response to particular songs (potential tutors) in the egg, in relation to the prenatal acoustic environment, and before the sensitive period for song learning.
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Divergent selection on bill morphology contributes to nonrandom mating between swamp sparrow subspecies

TL;DR: Evidence that mating preferences in coastal females may explain the evolution of some acoustic features of song and it is suggested that the bill may be an example of a ‘magic trait’ that contributes to continued divergence of swamp sparrow subspecies.
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The evolution of contact calls in isolated and overlapping populations of two white-eye congeners in East Africa (Aves, Zosterops)

TL;DR: The contrasting patterns reflect divergent spatial distributions: the highland Z. poliogaster populations are highly disjunct, while Z. abyssinicus lowland populations are interconnected.
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Behavioural response of the greater horseshoe bat to geographical variation in echolocation calls

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Rhinolophus ferrumequinum is able to discriminate between echolocation calls of its local population and a foreign one and that local echlocation calls are preferred over foreign ones in a two-choice context.
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Anthropogenic calling sites boost the sound amplitude of advertisement calls produced by a tropical cricket

TL;DR: In this article, the authors found that the tropical cricket Anurogryllus muticus was frequently found singing beside the walls of houses, on concrete stairs or in storm drains.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Signals, signal conditions, and the direction of evolution

TL;DR: Sensory systems, signals, signaling behavior, and habitat choice are evolutionarily coupled and should coevolve in predictable directions, determined by environmental biophysics, neurobiology, and the genetics of the suites of traits.
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Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation

TL;DR: Patterns of variation in socially selected characters demonstrate the wisdom of Darwin's distinction between natural and sexual selection, and the applicability of sexual selection theory to social competition in general.
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Ecological Sources of Selection on Avian Sounds

TL;DR: In this article, sound propagation tests were made in forest, edge, and grassland habitats in Panama to quantify pure tone and random noise band sound transmission levels, and the sounds of birds in each habitat were analyzed to determine the emphasized frequency, frequency range, and sound type (whether pure tonelike or highly modulated).
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Evidence for Ecological Speciation and Its Alternative

TL;DR: Tests of parallel evolution of reproductive isolation, trait-based assortative mating, and reproductive isolation by active selection have demonstrated that ecological speciation is a common means by which new species arise.
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Public information: from nosy neighbors to cultural evolution.

TL;DR: A large body of evidence suggests that human decision-making is strongly influenced by the behavior of others, which may then affect biological evolution.
Trending Questions (1)
What is the role of signal in speciation in birds?

The paper does not specifically mention the role of signals in speciation in birds.