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Journal ArticleDOI

Evolutionary divergence in acoustic signals: causes and consequences

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TLDR
A conceptual framework for testing the relative significance of both adaptive and neutral mechanisms leading to acoustic divergence is summarized, predictions for cases where these processes lead to speciation are predicted, and how their relative importance plays out over evolutionary time are summarized.
Abstract
Acoustic signals mediate mate choice, resource defense, and species recognition in a broad range of taxa. It has been proposed, therefore, that divergence in acoustic signals plays a key role in speciation. Nonetheless, the processes driving divergence of acoustic traits and their consequences in terms of speciation are poorly understood. A review of empirical and comparative studies reveals strong support for a role of sexual selection in acoustic divergence, but the possible concomitant influences of ecological context are rarely examined. We summarize a conceptual framework for testing the relative significance of both adaptive and neutral mechanisms leading to acoustic divergence, predictions for cases where these processes lead to speciation, and how their relative importance plays out over evolutionary time.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple Sexual Signals and Behavioral Reproductive Isolation in a Diverging Population

TL;DR: The results show that an exaggerated form of the local male phenotype (with both tail elongation and color darkening) is favored by local females, whereas males whose phenotypes were manipulated to look like males of neighboring subspecies suffered paternity losses from their social mates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of a multifunctional trait: shared effects of foraging ecology and thermoregulation on beak morphology, with consequences for song evolution.

TL;DR: The evolution of the avian beak exemplifies how morphological traits can be an evolutionary compromise among functions, and suggests that specialization along any functional axis may increase ecological divergence or reproductive isolation along others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Urban sparrows respond to a sexually selected trait with increased aggression in noise

TL;DR: It is suggested that noise affects male responsiveness to song, possibly leading to more territorial conflict in urban areas, and this song phenotype potentially increases transmission distance in noise, but elicits weaker responses from competitors.
Book ChapterDOI

Evolution of Acoustic Communication in Insects

TL;DR: Phylogenetic analyses suggest that acoustic communication in the Lepidoptera and in the suborder Caelifera of the Orthoptera originated via a “sensory bias” mechanism, and the diversity of songs among acoustic insects may reflect genetic drift and reproductive character displacement.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Signals, signal conditions, and the direction of evolution

TL;DR: Sensory systems, signals, signaling behavior, and habitat choice are evolutionarily coupled and should coevolve in predictable directions, determined by environmental biophysics, neurobiology, and the genetics of the suites of traits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation

TL;DR: Patterns of variation in socially selected characters demonstrate the wisdom of Darwin's distinction between natural and sexual selection, and the applicability of sexual selection theory to social competition in general.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ecological Sources of Selection on Avian Sounds

TL;DR: In this article, sound propagation tests were made in forest, edge, and grassland habitats in Panama to quantify pure tone and random noise band sound transmission levels, and the sounds of birds in each habitat were analyzed to determine the emphasized frequency, frequency range, and sound type (whether pure tonelike or highly modulated).
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for Ecological Speciation and Its Alternative

TL;DR: Tests of parallel evolution of reproductive isolation, trait-based assortative mating, and reproductive isolation by active selection have demonstrated that ecological speciation is a common means by which new species arise.
Journal ArticleDOI

Public information: from nosy neighbors to cultural evolution.

TL;DR: A large body of evidence suggests that human decision-making is strongly influenced by the behavior of others, which may then affect biological evolution.
Trending Questions (1)
What is the role of signal in speciation in birds?

The paper does not specifically mention the role of signals in speciation in birds.