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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Formulation of Euler–Lagrange equations for fractional variational problems

TLDR
In this article, the Euler-Lagrange type necessary conditions which must be satisfied for the given functional to be extremum were developed for systems containing fractional derivatives, where the fractional derivative is described in the Riemann-Liouville sense.
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This article is published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.The article was published on 2002-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 866 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Fractional calculus & Euler–Lagrange equation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A General Formulation and Solution Scheme for Fractional Optimal Control Problems

TL;DR: In this article, a general formulation and a solution scheme for a class of Fractional Optimal Control Problems (FOCPs) for those systems are presented, where the performance index of a FOCP is considered as a function of both the state and the control variables, and the dynamic constraints are expressed by a set of FDEs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fractional variational calculus in terms of Riesz fractional derivatives

TL;DR: In this article, the transversality conditions for fractional variational problems (FVPs) defined in terms of Riesz fractional derivatives (RFDs) are considered.
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Modeling with fractional difference equations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed some basics of discrete fractional calculus such as Leibniz rule and summation by parts formula and derived Euler-Lagrange equation.
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A Hamiltonian Formulation and a Direct Numerical Scheme for Fractional Optimal Control Problems

TL;DR: In this paper, the Riemann-Liouville Fractional Derivatives (RLFDs) were used to solve fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs).
References
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Book

Energy and variational methods in applied mechanics : with an introduction to the finite element method

J. N. Reddy
TL;DR: A review of the equations of MECHANICS can be found in this paper, where the Ritz Method and Weighted-Residual Methods are used to approximate the distance between two points.
Book

Calculus of variations : with applications to physics and engineering.

TL;DR: This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this calculus of variations with applications to physics and engineering by online as discussed by the authors. But it will agreed squander the time.