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Patent

Gas turbine engine fan variable area nozzle with swivalable insert system

TLDR
In this paper, a variable area nozzle (FVAN) is used to selectively vector the fan bypass flow by adjusting each of the multiple aerodynamical Iy shaped inserts relative to other inserts, providing an asymmetrical fan nozzle exit area.
Abstract
A turbofan engine (10) includes a fan variable area nozzle (FVAN) (50) which effectively changes the physical area and geometry within a fan bypass flow path (40) to manipulate the pressure ratio of the bypass flow. The FVAN generally includes a multitude of aerodynamical Iy shaped inserts (52) circumf erentially located about the core nacelle (12). The FVAN at a fully stowed position (takeoff /landing) takes up a minimum of area within the fan bypass flow path to effectively maximize the fan nozzle exit area (44) while in the fully deployed position (cruise) takes up a maximum of area within the bypass flow path to effectively minimize the fan nozzle exit area. By separately adjusting each of the multiple of inserts relative the other inserts the FVAN provides an asymmetrical fan nozzle exit area to selectively vector the fan bypass flow.

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Patent

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TL;DR: In this article, a gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes a core nacelle defined about an engine centerline axis, a fan nacel mounted at least partially around the core nacelles to define a bypass flow path for a fan bypass airflow, a variable area nozzle axially movable relative to the fan nacella to vary a fan nozzle exit area and adjust a pressure ratio of the bypass airflow during engine operation, and a gear system driven by a core engine within the core Nacelle to drive a fan within the
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References
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Patent

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TL;DR: In this paper, a gas turbine engine consisting of a fan, a compressor and a turbine is provided with differential gearing to transmit all of the fan and compressor power requirements from the turbine, which maintains an adjustable speed relationship between the compressor with respect to the turbine depending upon the torque requirements thereof and the gear ratios within the differential gearing.
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