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Patent

Gate driver unit for electrical switching device

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TLDR
In this article, a method for using gate driver units with distributed intelligence to control antiparallel power modules or parallel-connected electrical switching devices like IGBTs is described. But the intelligent gate drive units use the intelligence to balance the currents of the switching devices, even in dynamic switching events.
Abstract
An exemplary apparatus and method for using intelligent gate driver units with distributed intelligence to control antiparallel power modules or parallel-connected electrical switching devices like IGBTs is disclosed. The intelligent gate drive units use the intelligence to balance the currents of the switching devices, even in dynamic switching events. The intelligent gate driver units can use master-slave or daisy chain control structures and instantaneous or time integral differences of the currents of parallel-connected switching devices as control parameters. Instead of balancing the currents, temperature can also be balanced with the intelligent gate driver units.

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Citations
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Patent

Semiconductor device controllers

Edward Shelton, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a controller for controlling a power semiconductor switching device into a selected one of a plurality of states, the states including a fully-off state, a saturated-on state, and at least one intermediate state.
Proceedings Article

Decentralized active gate control for current balancing of parallel connected IGBT modules

TL;DR: In this article, a decentralized active gate control for current balancing of parallel connected IGBT modules is presented, which operates distributed to the gate drive units (GDU), the hardware and software configurations are independent of the system design and no restrictions on the number of parallel-connected IGBT devices exist.
Patent

Synchronising parallel power switches

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a circuit for controlling switching of parallel coupled power semiconductor switching devices (3) for use in a power converter, in which a plurality of drive modules were used to control the switch command signal at the drive module and the delay circuitry was configured to reduce a time difference between the reference delay and a switching delay.
Patent

Control contact driving system

TL;DR: In this paper, a control contact driving system for a plurality of power semiconductor devices includes a driver unit providing reference currents for pulling-up and/or pushing-down control contacts, and a distributor unit amplifying and distributing the reference currents to the control contacts.
Patent

Method and apparatus for balancing currents

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a method and an apparatus implementing the method for balancing currents of two or more parallel-connected power semiconductor switches during an on-state of the switches, wherein a control terminal of each switch is driven by a driver unit.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Active Gate Control for Current Balancing of Parallel-Connected IGBT Modules in Solid-State Modulators

TL;DR: In this paper, an active gate control of paralleled IGBT modules is explained in detail and adapted to a solid-state modulator, achieving a low-inductance IGBT current measurement, the control unit implementation with a field-programmable gate array and a digital signal processor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monitoring of paralleled IGBT/diode modules

TL;DR: In this article, an active gate-controlled current balancing (CB) principle is proposed to monitor the state of a converter with an unlimited number of paralleled insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)/diode modules with individual gate drives.
Patent

Electronic power converter circuit arrangement and method for driving same

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and a device for driving a series circuit of power semicondutor switches (2) are specified, where the voltage across each switch of the series circuit is measured as the controlled variable, and this measured voltage is used to vary the switching instants in such a way that the voltage loading during switching is essentially equal for all the switches.
Patent

Method and circuit arrangement for driving semiconductor switches in a series circuit

TL;DR: In this paper, the power losses of the voltage limiting devices are detected by a control equipment for equalizing the voltage distribution across the semiconductor switches, and modified control pulses for each semiconductor switch are generated from a common control pulse on the basis of the detected power losses.
Patent

Gate control circuit for voltage drive switching element

TL;DR: In this article, a gate control circuit for turning on and off an insulated gate semiconductor device having gate, emitter and collector terminals, including a first DC power source coupled to the gate terminal via a first switch, was presented.