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Geometrical optic learning difficulties for Moroccan students during secondary/university transition

TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigate the causes of difficulties encountered by Moroccan students in geometrical optics during the transition from secondary to higher education and propose a remediation device to overcome them.
Abstract
To remedy the difficulties encountered by Moroccan students in geometrical optics during the transition from secondary to higher education and for an efficient education system, we propose this study to investigate the causes of these difficulties as well as their impact on the quality of the secondary/university transition, and come up with a remediation device to overcome them. For this survey, we adopted a mixed method to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. The research tools used are semi-directive interviews with thirty high school and university teachers; questionnaires and exercises were administered to 120 of first year university students. The results of this study revealed the persistence of difficulties in geometrical optics and particularly in geometric construction whose origins are attributed to the misrepresentations and low prerequisites among students as well as a break in the curriculum and teaching methods during the transition from secondary to higher education.

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Réussir la première année à l'université. La transition Secondaire-Université : le projet Boussole : Entrer, étudier, réussir à l'université

TL;DR: Boussole et al. as mentioned in this paper propose mesures facilitant la transition entre l'annee terminale avant le baccalaureat and la premiere annee a l'universite.

International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)

TL;DR: In this paper , a qualitative study using a descriptive exploratory approach was conducted to identify students' errors in solving cases of critical thinking skills from two variables of linear equation (TVLE).
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a virtual teaching environment with Algodoo: ‘eye’ and ‘cactus type light source’ models

TL;DR: In this article , a virtual teaching environment was developed using by Algodoo, a 2D simulation software, in order to enrich the teaching environment in order for students to learn optics in depth and to interpret real optical situations with the information they have learned.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Learners' Knowledge in Optics: Interpretation, Structure and Analysis.

TL;DR: This article explored high school and teacher-training college students' knowledge of light, vision and related topics before and after commonly practised instruction, and suggested a hierarchical structure to represent the collective conceptual knowledge of students in terms of facets and schemes of knowledge.
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An investigation of student understanding of the real image formed by a converging lens or concave mirror

TL;DR: This paper found that students who had not had college instruction in geometrical optics were frequently unable to relate concepts, principles, and ray tracing techniques that had been taught in class to an actual physical system consisting of an object, a lens or a mirror, and a screen.
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Prospective elementary teachers' prior knowledge about light

TL;DR: In this article, a study that was designed to describe prospective elementary teachers' prior verbal and diagrammatic knowledge about various aspects of light, seeing, shadows, and mirror images was conducted.
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Primary Trainee Teachers’ Learning and Teaching About Light: Some pedagogic implications for initial teacher training

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focused on primary trainee teachers' conceptualization of the vision process and image formation in a plane mirror and found that trainees experience significant difficulties in articulating coherent explanations regarding basic ideas about light.
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