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국제정치이론 = Theory of international politics

TLDR
The seeker after the truth is not one who studies the writings of the ancients and, following his natural disposition, puts his trust in them, but rather, one who suspects his faith in them and questions what he gathers from them, the one who submits to argument and demonstration, and not to the sayings of a human being whose nature is fraught with all kinds of imperfection and deformation as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Therefore, the seeker after the truth is not one who studies the writings of the ancients and, following his natural disposition, puts his trust in them, but rather the one who suspects his faith in them and questions what he gathers from them, the one who submits to argument and demonstration, and not to the sayings of a human being whose nature is fraught with all kinds of imperfection and de‹ciency. Thus the duty of the man who investigates the writings of scientists, if learning the truth is his goal, is to make himself the enemy of all that he reads, and, applying his mind to the core and margins of its content, attack it from every side. He should also suspect himself as he performs his critical examination of it, so that he may avoid falling into either prejudice or leniency. (Ibn al-Haytham)1

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Science and the Modern World

TL;DR: The authors may not be able to make you love reading, but science and the modern world will lead you to love reading starting from now and this will give you the kindness.
Posted Content

Alliances, Preferential Trading Arrangements, and lnternational Trade

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of alliances and preferential trading arrangements on bilateral trade flows are analyzed and the authors argue that the interaction between them is central to explaining patterns of commerce, and that parties to a common preferential trading arrangement and a common alliance engage in markedly greater trade than do members of either type of institution but not both.
Dissertation

Justice pénale internationale : la lutte contre l’impunité en tant qu’impératif moral

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a list of the salient features of a discussion of moral discuté in the context of the ReVUE of LittérATURE and CADRE THEORIQUE.
References
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BookDOI

Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research

TL;DR: For instance, King, Keohane, Verba, and Verba as mentioned in this paper have developed a unified approach to valid descriptive and causal inference in qualitative research, where numerical measurement is either impossible or undesirable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination

TL;DR: In this article, a variety of analytic approaches have been used to address the problems of international cooperation, but the approaches have yielded only fragmentary insights, focusing on the technical aspects of a specific problem, how do they define state interests and develop viable solutions? What factors shape their behavior? Under conditions of uncertainty, what are the origins of international institutions? And how can we best study the processes through which international policy coordination and order emerge?
Journal ArticleDOI

International Norm Dynamics and Political Change

TL;DR: The authors argue that norms evolve in a three-stage "life cycle" of emergence, cascades, and internalization, and that each stage is governed by different motives, mechanisms, and behavioral logics.
Book

Democracy in America

TL;DR: De Tocqueville examines the structures, institutions and operation of democracy, and shows how Europe can learn from American success and failures as mentioned in this paper, and also predicts that slavery will bring about the'most horrible of civil wars', foresees that the USA and Russia will be the Superpowers of the twentieth century, and is 150 years ahead of his time in his views on the position and importance of women.
Book ChapterDOI

Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes

Imre Lakatos
TL;DR: For centuries knowledge meant proven knowledge, proven either by the power of the intellect or by the evidence of the senses as discussed by the authors. But the notion of proven knowledge was questioned by the sceptics more than two thousand years ago; but they were browbeaten into confusion by the glory of Newtonian physics.