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How can we analyse real world markets

Lynne Chester
- pp 115-126
TLDR
In this paper, the authors propose a method for empirical investigation to explain the structure, operation, interactions and outcomes of real world markets, which is based on the "real constitution" of markets.
Abstract
The hegemony of neoliberalism has seen the market virtually canonised with mainstream neoclassical economics successfully shaping a general understanding of the market as being synonymous with the economy and capitalism more generally. But mainstream economics portrays the market as a normative ideal framed around a set of abstract assumptions incompatible with reality. This conception and assumptions have been roundly challenged and there is a burgeoning discourse cogently demonstrating that real-world markets do not emerge in some vacuum, are persistently vulnerable to failure, influence the nature and relationships of individuals, and their operation depends on highly complex nonmarket institutional arrangements into which they are deeply embedded. But economists have shown little interest, until more recently, in the ‘real constitution’ of markets. In seeking to analyse real world markets, this paper posits a method for empirical investigation to explain the structure, operation, interactions and outcomes of actually existing markets.

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Actually Existing Markets: The Case of Neoliberal Australia

TL;DR: In this paper, the eligibility rules for access and ongoing participation, interaction of participants, role of intermediaries and government, the extent of competition, complex regulatory regimes shaping and controlling these markets, and key market outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Actually Existing Markets: The Case of Neoliberal Australia

TL;DR: In this paper, the eligibility rules for access and ongoing participation, interaction of participants, role of intermediaries and government, the extent of competition, complex regulatory regimes shaping and controlling these markets, and key market outcomes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Brief History of Neoliberalism

Book ChapterDOI

Bringing the State Back In: State Structures and the Possibilities for “Keynesian” Responses to the Great Depression in Sweden, Britain, and the United States

Abstract: When the Great Depression of the 1930s swept across the Western industrial democracies, it undermined classical liberal orthodoxies of public finance. Economic crisis called into question the predominant conviction that government should balance its budget, maintain the gold standard, and let business reequilibrate of its own accord during economic downturns. Demands were voiced for extraordinary government actions on behalf of industrial workers, farmers, and other distressed groups. Established political coalitions came unraveled, and new opportunities opened for politicians and parties that could devise appealing responses to the exigencies of the decade. One of the greatest dilemmas was how to cope with an unprecedented volume of unemployment in suddenly and severely contracted economies. Out of the traumas of the 1930s came new political and theoretical understandings of the much more active roles that states might henceforth play in maintaining growth and employment in advanced industrial-capitalist democracies. Thus was born the “Keynesian era,” as it would retrospectively come to be called in honor of the breakthrough in economic theory embodied in John Maynard Keynes's 1936 book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money . National reactions to the crisis of the depression varied widely, however. In many cases either conservative stasis or a turn toward authoritarianism prevailed. Among the countries that avoided the breakdown of democratic institutions, Sweden and the United States were the sites of the boldest responses to the crisis by reformist political leaderships.
Book ChapterDOI

Workers in a Lean World: Unions in the International Economy.

Andrew Parnaby, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
TL;DR: A comprehensive study of current labour relations worldwide can be found in this paper, which surveys both sides of the picket lines, and provides an assessment of multinational managements' strategies to downsize, introduce flexible production and compel workers to accept less pay for more work.
Book ChapterDOI

Chapter 2. The Social Construction of a Perfect Market: The Strawberry Auction at Fontaines-en-Sologne

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined social conditions and mechanisms of the emergence in 1982 of a strawberry auction in Fontaines-en-Sologne, France, and showed that perfect market does not arise per se due to an invisible hand.
Book ChapterDOI

Fact and Fiction in Economics: Ugly currents in modern economics

Mark Blaug
TL;DR: A survey of graduate students in elite American universities by Arjo Klamer and David Colander revealed a striking lack of interest among young would-be economists either in the economy or in the literature of economics; success in the economics profession, they shrewdly perceived, came principally to those with a knowledge of mathematical economics and econometrics as discussed by the authors.
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What is Contestable Markets Theory?

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