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Journal ArticleDOI

ICRA Noises: Artificial Noise Signals with Speech-like Spectral and Temporal Properties for Hearing Instrument Assessment: Ruidos ICRA: Señates de ruido artificial con espectro similar al habla y propiedades temporales para pruebas de instrumentos auditivos

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TLDR
It is demonstrated that the ICRA noises show the effectiveness of the noise reduction schemes, and some initial steps are proposed to develop a standard method of technical specification of noise reduction based on the modulation characteristics.
Abstract
Current standards involving technical specification of hearing aids provide limited possibilities for assessing the influence of the spectral and temporal characteristics of the input signal, and these characteristics have a significant effect on the output signal of many recent types of hearing aids. This is particularly true of digital hearing instruments, which typically include non-linear amplification in multiple channels. Furthermore, these instruments often incorporate additional non-linear functions such as “noise reduction” and “feedback cancellation”. The output signal produced by a non-linear hearing instrument relates to the characteristics of the input signal in a complex manner. Therefore, the choice of input signal significantly influences the outcome of any acoustic or psychophysical assessment of a non-linear hearing instrument. For this reason, the International Collegium for Rehabilitative Audiology (ICRA) has introduced a collection of noise signals that can be used for hearing aid tes...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults

TL;DR: Mixed results were found, and in some circumstances cognition was a useful predictor of hearing-aid benefit, and no one cognitive test always gave a significant result, but measures of working memory and reading span were mostly effective, whereas measures of general ability were mostly ineffective.
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An Algorithm for Predicting the Intelligibility of Speech Masked by Modulated Noise Maskers

TL;DR: It is shown that ESTOI can be interpreted in terms of an orthogonal decomposition of short-time spectrograms into intelligibility subspaces, i.e., a ranking of spectrogram features according to their importance to intelligibility.
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Development and analysis of an International Speech Test Signal (ISTS)

TL;DR: The primary intention is to include this test signal with a new measurement method for a new hearing aid standard (IEC 60118-15) that is based on natural recordings but is largely non-intelligible because of segmentation and remixing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dyslexia and the failure to form a perceptual anchor.

TL;DR: This work found that D-LDs perform as well as normal readers in speech perception in noise and in a difficult tone comparison task, however, their performance did not improve when these same tasks were performed with a smaller stimulus set.
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Benefits from hearing aids in relation to the interaction between the user and the environment.

TL;DR: The interaction between the audiometric and cognitive characteristics of listeners, and the test conditions under which speech identification procedures are conducted, shows that listeners with greater cognitive ability derive greater benefit from temporal structure in background noise when listening via fast time constants.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An international comparison of long‐term average speech spectra

TL;DR: The long-term average speech spectrum (LTASS) and some dynamic characteristics of speech were determined for 12 languages: English (several dialects), Swedish, Danish, German, French (Canadian), Japanese, Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Welsh, Singhalese, and Vietnamese.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reference Signal for Signal Quality Studies

TL;DR: A family of reference signals for signal quality studies is described that is perceptually similar to speech signals undergoing certain signal‐dependent distortions, such as quantizing and predictive coding, which can yield greater accuracy and reproducibility in subjective comparison tests than do reference signals employing additive, signal‐independent noises.
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Syllabic compression: effective compression ratios for signals modulated at different rates.

TL;DR: The effective compression ratios achieved with sinusoidal modulation, as a function of modulation rate, level relative to the compression threshold, compression ratio and time constants are described.
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