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Illness as Metaphor

James Mathers
- 01 Mar 1981 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 1, pp 45-46
TLDR
These essays point emphatically to the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the issues with which they seek to grapple and it is hoped that these essays and others like them will be used by students of medicine, law and philosophy to their certain advantage.
Abstract
considers the role of nurses and thinks that because they are an essential part of health care, they are accountable for their activities and not merely answerable to some higher authority. That means that they must adopt a critical attitude to others involved in health care and should address their minds to issues rather than accept the views of others. The final contribution, by David Roy, states that philosophers have a responsibility to the public to develop a system of values which will serve as a guide in dealing with these biomedical issues. He feels that universal ethical standards should be developed by reference to the nature of things rather than man whose nature is subject to radical change. These essays are ofa high standard and they point emphatically to the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the issues with which they seek to grapple. They should appeal to the lay and the profession alike, but the lay person may at times wonder where he has got to, when he finds one view convincingly presented, only to find it attacked in the immediately following pages. Perhaps he should not be discouraged by this, in that none of the essayists claims that the issues have simple solutions. It is hoped that these essays and others like them will be used by students of medicine, law and philosophy to their certain advantage. D J CUSINE

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TL;DR: In this paper, the deconstruction of received concepts about the body is discussed and three perspectives from which the body may be viewed: (1) as phenomenally experienced individual body-self; (2) as a social body, a natural symbol for thinking about relationships among nature, society, and culture; and (3) as body politic, an artifact of social and political control.
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Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming

Jean Comaroff, +1 more
- 01 May 2000 - 
TL;DR: The second coming of capitalism raises a number of conundrums for our understanding of history at the end of the century as discussed by the authors, and some of its corollaries have been the subject of clamorous debate.
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Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism.

TL;DR: The authors find strong support for a disease-avoidance account of disgust and suggest that it offers a way to bridge the divide between concrete and ideational accounts of disgust.
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Stigma, shame, and blame experienced by patients with lung cancer: qualitative study.

TL;DR: Efforts to help people to quit smoking are important, but clinical and educational interventions should be presented with care so as not to add to the stigma experienced by patients with lung cancer and other smoking related diseases.
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The Social Construction of Illness Key Insights and Policy Implications

TL;DR: The roots of this perspective are traced, three overarching constructionist findings are presented, and fruitful directions for policy-relevant research in a social constructionist tradition are discussed.