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In search for the conversational homunculus : serving to understand spoken human face-to-face interaction
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In the group of people with whom I have worked most closely, we recently attempted to dress our visionary goal in words: "to learn enough about human face-to-face interaction that we are able to...Abstract:
In the group of people with whom I have worked most closely, we recently attempted to dress our visionary goal in words: “to learn enough about human face-to-face interaction that we are able to ...read more
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Reflections on language
TL;DR: The author examines the role of language in the development of identity and the meanings of words and phrases in the lived experience.
Media Equation 研究の背景と動向
TL;DR: In this article, the screen shows a bag of popcorn on a table. Several kernels have fallen from the bag and an adult asks a question about the picture: "What will happen to the popcorn if I pick up the television set and turn it upside down?"
Journal Article
Underpinning /nailon/ - automatic estimation of pitch range and speaker relative pitch
Jens Edlund,Mattias Heldner +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore what is needed to get an automatic estimation of speaker relative pitch that is good enough for many practical tasks in speech technology, and provide a hands-on description of how such an estimation can be obtained under real-time online conditions using /nailon/ --- their software for online analysis of prosody.
BookDOI
Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces
TL;DR: A three-step approach towards effective and natural gaze-aware human-computer interaction is proposed, which involves the analysis of human attentional behaviors, establishing computational models for interpreting eye gaze information, and building gaze- aware user interfaces.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Building theories from case study research
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the process of inducting theory using case studies from specifying the research questions to reaching closure, which is a process similar to hypothesis-testing research.
Book
A Theory of Human Motivation
Abstract: 1. The integrated wholeness of the organism must be one of the foundation stones of motivation theory. 2. The hunger drive (or any other physiological drive) was rejected as a centering point or model for a definitive theory of motivation. Any drive that is somatically based and localizable was shown to be atypical rather than typical in human motivation. 3. Such a theory should stress and center itself upon ultimate or basic goals rather than partial or superficial ones, upon ends rather than means to these ends. Such a stress would imply a more central place for unconscious than for conscious motivations. 4. There are usually available various cultural paths to the same goal. Therefore conscious, specific, local-cultural desires are not as fundamental in motivation theory as the more basic, unconscious goals. 5. Any motivated behavior, either preparatory or consummatory, must be understood to be a channel through which many basic needs may be simultaneously expressed or satisfied. Typically an act has more than one motivation. 6. Practically all organismic states are to be understood as motivated and as motivating. 7. Human needs arrange themselves in hierarchies of prepotency. That is to say, the appearance of one need usually rests on the prior satisfaction of another, more pre-potent need. Man is a perpetually wanting animal. Also no need or drive can be treated as if it were isolated or discrete; every drive is related to the state of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of other drives. 8. Lists of drives will get us nowhere for various theoretical and practical reasons. Furthermore any classification of motivations
Journal ArticleDOI
A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation
TL;DR: Turn-taking is used for the ordering of moves in games, for allocating political office, for regulating traffic at intersections, for the servicing of customers at business establishments, and for talking in interviews, meetings, debates, ceremonies, conversations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that people are sometimes unaware of the existence of a stimulus that influenced a response, unaware of its existence, and unaware that the stimulus has affected the response.