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Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of solvent structure on ion pair association: The conductance of potassium perchlorate in ethylene carbonate-acetonitrile mixtures at 25°C

Alessandro D'Aprano
- 01 May 1974 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 5, pp 363-370
TLDR
In this paper, the conductance of potassium perchlorate in mixtures of ethylene carbonate and acetonitrile covering the range 82.6 ≥ D ≥ 36.0 in dielectric constant has been measured.
Abstract
The conductance of potassium perchlorate in mixtures of ethylene carbonate and acetonitrile covering the range 82.6 ≥ D ≥ 36.0 in dielectric constant has been measured. The Walden products in these aprotic solvents are approximately one-half as large as the products for the same salt in isodielectric mixtures of water and tetramethylene sulfone. This alters the distribution between electrostatic and hydrodynamic terms in the theoretical conductance function in such a way that the calculated association constants for potassium perchlorate are much smaller in the aprotic mixtures.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Conductance of 1,1-electrolytes in acetonitrile solutions from −40° to 35°C

TL;DR: In this paper, a conductance equation based on the chemical model of electrolyte solutions including short range forces is proposed to limit molar ion conductances at different temperature ranges −40° to 35°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular association and dynamics in n-pentanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol

TL;DR: In this paper, the activation energies obtained from dielectric and ultrasonic studies are compared with those obtained from viscous flow, and it is shown that in n-pentanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol, a correlation between viscosity and ultra-frequency relaxation exists.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic selection of solvent mixtures for non-aqueous redox flow batteries – vanadium acetylacetonate as a model system

TL;DR: In this paper, active species solubility, electrolyte conductivity, and redox reaction rates were examined systematically among a number of binary and ternary mixtures, consisting of acetonitrile and 5 polar aprotic co-solvents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activity coefficients of NaF in aqueous mixtures with ε-increasing co-solvent: ethylene carbonate–water mixtures at 298.15 K

TL;DR: In this paper, the electromotive force of a cell containing two ionselective electrodes (ISE), Na-ISE|NaF( m ), EC( Y ), H 2 O(100− Y )|F-ISE has been measured at a temperature of 298.15 k as a function of the weight percentage Y of ethylene carbonate (EC) in a mixed solvent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transport properties of lithium picrate and lithium perchlorate in isodielectric solvents and in their mixtures with the 15-Crown-5 macrocyclic ligand

TL;DR: In this paper, electrical conductance measurements of lithium picrate and lithium perchlorate in isodielectric solvents (i.e. acetonitrile, methanol and N,N -dimethylformamide in the concentration range 10 −4 ≤ c /mol dm −3 ≤ 10 −2 are reported.
References
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