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Integrated packet switching and circuit switching system

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TLDR
In this article, an integrated packet switching and circuit switching system comprising a number of switching modules (1000) each connected to a different plurality of user terminals (1001) is described.
Abstract
An integrated packet switching and circuit switching system comprising a number of switching modules (1000) each connected to a different plurality of user terminals (1001). Each switching module includes a time-slot interchange unit (1011) for providing circuit-switched communication channels and a control unit (1017) that controls the operation of the time-slot interchange unit. Each switching module also includes a packet switching unit (1400) used both to provide packet-switched communication channels among the user terminals connected to that switching module, and to switch control information between the user terminals (1001) and the control unit (1017) to establish circuit-switched calls and packet-switched calls.

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References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a demand access broadcast transmission method and means, which is capable of supporting random port access and any-to-any transmission at very high data rates, by locking a path to a port and limiting race conditions among active ports to only the leading edges of messages.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a data processing system consisting of a plurality of stations (412), first and second star couplers (416A, 416B), and first pair of transmission lines (414A, 414B) associated with each station (412) is described.
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Switching circuit for digital packet switching network

TL;DR: In this article, a switching circuit comprises an interface to the interior which comprises two-way gates which are connected to internal interfaces of other switching circuits of the network, each of said gates comprising a l-input and n-output receive circuit and an n-input-and l-output transmit circuit, one input of the transmit circuit being connected to the output of a receive circuit different for each of the n inputs, and the input of each receive circuit of a gate of a gating node connecting to the outputs of another gate of another switching circuit of said network.
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