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Job desire and response distortion in personality assessments

Michaella Delphine Roess, +1 more
- Vol. 8, Iss: 2, pp 1-15
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Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether individuals engage in response distortion when applying for which they are highly motivated by job desire. Design/Method/Approach: Participants completed questionnaires regarding scenarios of different jobs to assess the level of job desire and personality dimensions. Personality dimensions were assessed using the 50 item IPIP to determine a representation of the Big Five factor framework commonly relied upon by HR managers. The data was analysed by the use of ttests to determine statistical significance. Findings: Response distortion was found to be significantly higher for all personality variables in the high job desire than in the low job desire. Implications: The results indicate that merely applying for a job can not be assumed to mean that every applicant has the same level of motivation, job desire, and that consequently, the responses to the personality dimensions may be distorted.

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Citations
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Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection: The red herring

TL;DR: In this article, the authors meta-analyzed the social desirability literature, examining whether social desire functions as a predictor for a variety of criteria, as a suppressor, or as a mediator.
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Valence, Instrumentality, Expectancy, and Ability as Determinants of Faking, and the Effects of Faking on Criterion-Related Validity

TL;DR: This paper investigated individual differences in faking in simulated high-stakes personality assessments through the lens of expectancy (VIE) theory, using a novel experimental paradigm, and found that perceived job desirability (valence) was the strongest determinant of individual differences, along with perceived instrumentality and expectancy.
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Intentional response distortion during the COVID‐19 pandemic

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed that the uncertainty surrounding jobs may lead to amplified distorted responses on these measures in areas where COVID-19 was most salient, and found that responses distorted on a measure of conscientiousness were more pronounced as a function of local COVID positivity rates and job type, such that frontline workers distorted their responses the most.
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