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La interrelación entre el "capital humano" y el "capital social": Una aproximación al caso español

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyze the bidirectional link between two key variables in economic development and social sustainability: human capital and social capital, and reveal the need to deepen the causality of the processes.
Abstract
espanolEl presente articulo tiene por objeto analizar el vinculo bidireccional existente entre dos variables claves en el desarrollo economico y la sostenibilidad social: el capital humano y el capital social. Tras introducir ambos conceptos, se aborda desde el plano teorico la influencia bidireccional entre el capital humano (educacion, conocimientos tecnicos, experiencia del individuo-trabajador) y el capital social individual (red de relaciones interpersonales del sujeto focal). En este sentido, la educacion extiende la red social del individuo y amplia el conjunto de recursos a los que puede acceder. Asimismo, y en sentido inverso, el capital social individual favorece tanto la educacion del sujeto como la productividad de su capital humano. La segunda parte del articulo contrasta desde un punto de vista empirico la interrelacion entre el capital humano y el capital social individual en el caso espanol. Los resultados confirman la bidireccionalidad de las relaciones y la necesidad de profundizar en la causalidad de los procesos. EnglishThe aim of this article is to analyze the bidirectional link between two key variables in economic development and social sustainability: human capital and social capital. After introducing both concepts, the influence of human capital (education, technical knowledge, experience of the individual-worker) in the individual social capital (network of interpersonal relationships of the focal subject) is approached from the theoretical point of view. In this sense, education extends the social network of the individual and broadens the set of resources that can be accessed. Likewise, and in the opposite direction, individual social capital favors both the education of the subject and the productivity of its human capital. The second part of the article contrasts from an empirical point of view the interrelation between human capital and individual social capital in the Spanish case. The results confirm the bidirectionality of the relationships and the need to deepen the causality of the processes.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

TL;DR: In this paper, the concept of social capital is introduced and illustrated, its forms are described, the social structural conditions under which it arises are examined, and it is used in an analys...

Forms of Capital

TL;DR: The notion of capital is a force inscribed in objective or subjective structures, but it is also a lex insita, the principle underlying the immanent regularities of the social world as mentioned in this paper, which is what makes the games of society, not least the economic game, something other than simple simple games of chance offering at every moment the possibility of a miracle.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth

TL;DR: The authors examined whether the Solow growth model is consistent with the international variation in the standard of living, and they showed that an augmented Solow model that includes accumulation of human as well as physical capital provides an excellent description of the cross-country data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept

TL;DR: A growing number of sociologists, political scientists, economists, and organizational theorists have invoked the concept of social capital in the search for answers to a broadening range of questions being confronted in their own fields as mentioned in this paper.
Book

Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education

TL;DR: The first handbook on the sociology of education as discussed by the authors synthesizes major advances in education over the past several decades, incorporating both a systematic review of significant theoretical and empirical work and challenging original contributions by distinguished American, English, and French sociologists.