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Journal ArticleDOI

Leakage current patterns on contaminated polymeric surfaces

TLDR
In this article, the authors present measurements of low-level leakage current (LC) patterns on naturally aged insulators and artificially contaminated material samples as well as insulaton, and possible causes for this behavior are discussed and its relations to surface hydrophobicity and electric stress are described.
Abstract
This paper presents measurements of low-level leakage current (LC) patterns on naturally aged insulators and artificially contaminated material samples as well as insulaton. A nonlinear behaviorof the LC has been observed. Possible causes for this behavior are discussed and its relations to surface hydrophobicity and electric stress are described. In addition, neural networks are trained to recognize the LC patterns as well as to estimate their harmonic contents.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamental and low frequency harmonic components of leakage current as a diagnostic tool to study aging of RTV and HTV silicone rubber in salt-fog

TL;DR: In this paper, a correlation has been found between the fundamental and low frequency harmonic components of leakage current and different forms of aging, where erosion could be associated with an increase in the level of both the low frequency and fundamental components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frequency characteristics of leakage current waveforms of a string of suspension insulators

TL;DR: In this article, the leakage current waveforms and the frequency characteristics of a string of 120-kN suspension insulators were investigated with artificial contamination tests and field tests, and it was found that leakage currents become nearly the symmetrical wave when strong local arcs occur; hence, the intensity of the odd order of harmonic components, e.g., 50, 150, and 250 Hz, is high.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ageing of silicone rubber insulators in coastal and inland tropical environment

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of silicone rubber composite and hybrid silicone-ceramic insulators was evaluated in laboratory by measurements of leakage currents under clean fog conditions and of wet flashover voltage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leakage current characterization for estimating the conditions of ceramic and polymeric insulating surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, a wavelet transform was used to detect the zero-cross point of the base current at 50 Hz without the need for voltage information, and the source information regarding the distortion level of the current half-wave separated by the zerocross point and a time lag to onset in current attributable to arcs were used in order to obtain the above three components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aging evaluation of silicone rubber insulators using leakage current and flashover voltage analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the artificial UV radiation effects on three types of 20 kV silicone rubber (SiR) insulators in a chamber with nine UV-C lamps (50 W/m2) for up to 5000 hours.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

AC clean fog tests on nonceramic insulating materials and a comparison with porcelain

TL;DR: In this article, a clean fog test was performed on nonceramic materials used for outdoor high voltage insulators, namely, room and high temperature vulcanizing (RTV and HTV) silicone rubber, and ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), with porcelain used as the reference.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neural networks to analyze surface tracking on solid insulators

TL;DR: In this article, a BPN (back propagation network) type NN (neural network) is trained with different signal types and the system works on a real time basis and warns the user with the first indication of severe damage on the surface and can protect the insulator from excessive damage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical performance of non-ceramic insulators in artificial contamination tests. Role of resting time

TL;DR: In this article, the electrical performance of artificially contaminated non-ceramic insulators was investigated as a function of resting time. Resting time is defined as the time interval between the application of contamination and start of testing, while contamination severity and resting time were varied as parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface discharges on polymeric insulator shed surfaces

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe results of an experimental investigation into surface discharges occurring on the surface of polymeric insulators and show that these discharges are stable atmospheric-pressure glow discharges.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Leakage current patterns on artificially polluted composite insulators

TL;DR: In this article, a neural network is trained to recognize the leakage current waveforms and evaluate their third harmonic content, and the results are compared with fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyses of the patterns.
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