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BookDOI

Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

Robert D. Putnam, +2 more
- 27 May 1994 - 
- Vol. 72, Iss: 3, pp 202
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TLDR
Putnam et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, revealing patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity.
Abstract
Why do some democratic governments succeed and others fail? In a book that has received attention from policymakers and civic activists in America and around the world, Robert Putnam and his collaborators offer empirical evidence for the importance of "civic community" in developing successful institutions Their focus is on a unique experiment begun in 1970 when Italy created new governments for each of its regions After spending two decades analyzing the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, they reveal patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity

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The Scope of Cooperation: Values and Incentives

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study a model where individuals respond to incentives but are also influenced by norms of good conduct inherited from earlier generations and find that if the quality of legal enforcement is chosen under majority rule, there is path dependence: adverse initial conditions may lead to a unique equilibrium where legal enforcement remains weak and individual values discourage cooperation.
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Social Origins of Civil Society: Explaining the Nonprofit Sector Cross-Nationally

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors test five existing theories of the nonprofit sector against data assembled on eight countries as part of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project and find none of these theories adequate to explain the variations among countries in either the size, the composition, or the financing of the non-profit sector.
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Discrimination in a Segmented Society: An Experimental Approach

TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental approach to study different aspects of discrimination was proposed, where participants were asked to play various games with opponents of distinct ethnic affiliation, and the results showed that strategies based upon such ethnic affiliation provide direct evidence of ethnic discrimination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Law, endowments, and finance

TL;DR: In this paper, two theories regarding the historical determinants of financial development are assessed using a sample of 70 former colonies, and the empirical results provide evidence for both theories. But, initial endowments explain more of the cross-country variation in financial intermediary and stock market development.
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Cents and Sociability: Household Income and Social Capital in Rural Tanzania*

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that associational relationships and social norms of villages in rural Tanzania are both capital and social, and that a village's social capital has an effect on the incomes of the households in that village, an effect that is empirically large, definitely social and plausibly causal.