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BookDOI

Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

Robert D. Putnam, +2 more
- 27 May 1994 - 
- Vol. 72, Iss: 3, pp 202
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TLDR
Putnam et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, revealing patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity.
Abstract
Why do some democratic governments succeed and others fail? In a book that has received attention from policymakers and civic activists in America and around the world, Robert Putnam and his collaborators offer empirical evidence for the importance of "civic community" in developing successful institutions Their focus is on a unique experiment begun in 1970 when Italy created new governments for each of its regions After spending two decades analyzing the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, they reveal patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity

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Social capital, trust in the health-care system and self-rated health: the role of access to health care in a population-based study.

TL;DR: Low trust in the health-care system is associated with poor self-rated health, and this association may be partly mediated by "not seeking health care when needed", although the causality may go in both directions.
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The Evolution of Social Norms

TL;DR: Social norms are patterns of behavior that are self-enforcing within a group: Everyone conforms, everyone is expected to conform, and everyone wants to conform when they expect everyone else to conform as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The moderating effect of institutional context on the relationship between associational activity and new business activity in emerging economies

TL;DR: This paper examined the effect of associational activity on the level of new business activity in emerging economies and found that associational activities become more instrumental for new business creation when aspiring entrepreneurs confront higher institutional burdens (i.e., obstacles derived from underdeveloped or absent institutions).
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*Protestants and Catholics: Similar Work Ethic, Different Social Ethic

TL;DR: This paper developed two hypotheses about economically-relevant values of Christian believers, according to which Protestants should work more and more effectively, as in the "work ethic" argument of Max Weber, or display a stronger "social ethic" that would lead them to monitor each other's conduct, support political and legal institutions and hold more homogeneous values.