Book ChapterDOI
Medical Reasoning and the GW Model of Abduction
Hsiang-Fong Kao
- pp 1-26
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The article was published on 2022-01-01. It has received 0 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Abductive reasoning & Inductive reasoning.read more
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Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't.
TL;DR: Evidence Based Medicine (IBM) as discussed by the authors is the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients, which is a hot topic for clinicians, public health practitioners, purchasers, planners and the public.
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Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration
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TL;DR: The bacteria were present in almost all patients with active chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer, or gastric ulcer and thus may be an important factor in the aetiology of these diseases.
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Interpreting causality in the health sciences
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the health sciences make causal claims on the basis of evidence both of physical mechanisms and of probabilistic dependencies, and that an analysis of causality solely in terms of physical mechanism, or solely in the sense of probability, does not do justice to the causal claims of these sciences.
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What is a mechanism? Thinking about mechanisms across the sciences
Phyllis Illari,Jon Williamson +1 more
TL;DR: This paper argues for a characterization that applies widely to mechanisms across the sciences and indicates that the major contenders for characterizations of mechanisms can all sign up to this characterization.
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Patterns of abduction
TL;DR: Several kinds of creative abductions are introduced, such as theoretical model abduction, common cause abduction and statistical factor analysis, and the article illustrates them by various real case examples.