Journal ArticleDOI
Men, Birds and Anchovies in the Peru Current—Dynamic Interactions
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In this paper, the catch-per-effort of the commercial fishery of the anchoveta, Engraulis ringens, in the Peru Current during 1966, 1967 and 1968 has been above that expected from earlier analysis of the relation of apparent abundance to commercial fishing effort.Abstract:
Apparent abundance, measured by catch-per-effort in the commercial fishery, of the anchoveta, Engraulis ringens, in the Peru Current, during 1966, 1967 and 1968 has been above that expected from earlier analysis of the relation of apparent abundance to commercial fishing effort. During these years there has also been apparent enhanced recruitment, measured by the catch-per-effort of the entering year-class. During these same years, however, the guano birds, that also feed on E. ringens, have been at a low population level compared to previous years. Combining the fishermen's catch with the harvest by guano birds, for fishing years 1960–61 through 1967–68, relating this to the total fishing effort by the two predators, and treating this as a single fishery, it is shown that the combined data are well fitted by the logistic model for the catch-effort relationship. The maximum sustainable yield of the combined fishery is about 10 million metric tons per year, presently shared, approximately, 9.3 mil...read more
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Book ChapterDOI
The Biology of the Clupeoid Fishes
J.H.S. Blaxter,J.R. Hunter +1 more
TL;DR: The aim of this chapter is to describe the present status of knowledge on the behavior and physiology of clupeoids with particular reference to their ecology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diet Studies of Seabirds: A Review of Methods
David C. Duffy,Susan Jackson +1 more
TL;DR: Methods of collecting, analysing and presenting data on the diets of seabirds are reviewed, with consideration of methods employed in diet studies of other organisms.
The impact of fishing of marine birds
Mark L. Tasker,C.J. Camphuysen,J. Cooper,Stefan Garthe,William A. Montevecchi,Stephen J. M. Blaber +5 more
TL;DR: The effects of fishing on birds may be direct or indirect as discussed by the authors, although on a lesser scale some fishing activities also disturb birds, and both direct and indirect effects mostly work through the alteration in food supplies.
Journal ArticleDOI
The impacts of fishing on marine birds
Mark L. Tasker,C.J. Camphuysen,John Cooper,Stefan Garthe,William A. Montevecchi,Stephen J. M. Blaber +5 more
TL;DR: The effects of fishing on birds may be direct or indirect as discussed by the authors, although on a lesser scale some fishing activities also disturb birds, such as by-catch of albatrosses and petrels in longlines in the North Pacific and in the Southern Ocean.
Book ChapterDOI
Birds as indicators of change in marine prey stocks
TL;DR: In this paper, the types, utilities and limitations of avian indicators of the condition of fish stocks and recommends research needed to improve understanding of the avian trophic relationships.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Some aspects of the dynamics of populations important to the management of the commercial marine fisheries
TL;DR: In order to apply the theory developed here to the tropical tuna fishery, it will be necessary to compile statistics of catch, abundance and intensity of fishing over a considerable series of years, beginning as early in the history of the fishery as possible.
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